Protective effects of wedelolactone on dextran sodium sulfate induced murine colitis partly through inhibiting the NLRP3 inflammasome activation via AMPK signaling - 16/09/17
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Graphical abstract |
Highlights |
• | Wedelolactone protects against DSS-induced colitis by inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation. |
• | Wedelolactone restored the tight junctions between colonic epithelia cells by activating AMPK. |
• | AMPK activation takes part in the anti-inflammation of wedelolactone in colitis. |
Abstract |
It has been reported that the ethanol extract of Wedelia chinensis attenuates murine colitis. Wedelolactone (WEL), a coumestane-type compound with many pharmacological activities, was isolated from W. chinensis. The present study aims to investigate the beneficial effects and underlying mechanisms of WEL on ulcerative colitis. In a dextran sodium sulfate (DSS)-induced mouse model, oral administration of WEL (50mg/kg) significantly attenuated pathological colonic damage and inhibited inflammatory infiltration, myeloperoxidase and alkaline phosphatase activities through MAPKs and NF-κB signaling pathways, while activating AMPK in colons treated with DSS. Further study revealed that WEL treatment dramatically inhibited NLRP3 inflammasome activation and caspase-1 phosphorylation to decrease IL-1β release in colons treated with DSS. In addition, WEL effectively regulates the disorder of skeleton proteins in colonic epithelial cells NCM460 exposed to TNF-α and protects the intestinal barrier function by activating AMPK in vivo. In summary, the AMPK-NLRP3-IL-1β signaling axis plays an important role in colitis following WEL treatments. These findings provide new insights into the pharmacological actions of WEL as a potential therapeutic agent for colitis.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Abbreviations : WEL, DSS, UC, COX-2, iNOS, MAPK, DAI, MPO, AP, IL-1, IBD, TNF-α, NLRP3, TGF-β1
Keywords : Wedelolactone, Colitis, NLRP3 inflammasome, AMPK, Colonic epithelial cells
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Vol 94
P. 27-36 - octobre 2017 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
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