Connexin-43 expression is increased by the nerve growth factor (NGF) and contributes to pulmonary arterial altered reactivity in pulmonary hypertension - 26/03/18
Résumé |
Introduction |
We previously showed that NGF plays a pivotal role in pulmonary hypertension (PH), contributing to pulmonary arterial inflammation, remodelling and altered reactivity. Others and we have also shown a role of connexin-based GAP junctions in PH.
Objective |
Since NGF modulates connexin-43 (Cx43) expression/activity in neuronal cells, we wondered whether NGF may alter Cx43 expression in pulmonary arteries (PA) and whether these alterations may contribute to NGF pathophysiological effects in PH.
Methods |
Control rat PA and control human pulmonary arterial smooth muscle (hPASMC) or endothelial cells (hPAEC) were treated with NGF (0–100ng/ml, 24h). In vivo, experimental PH in the rat was induced by chronic hypoxia (CH, 0.5atm, 28 days), with anti-NGF blocking antibodies (10μg/kg ip) administered as a preventive treatment. Cx43 expression in rat PA and human cells was assessed by Western blotting. Contractions of control rat PA were induced ex vivo by phenylephrine (PHE, 10-10-10-4M) in absence or presence of NGF (100ng/ml, 24h).
Results |
Cx43 expression was significantly increased by NGF ex vivo in rat PA (P<0.05) and in vitro in both hPASMC (P<0.05) and hPAEC (P<0.05). This increase was abolished after treatment with K252a (TrkA kinase inhibitor, 300nM) or in cells transfected with a TrkA siRNA (1nM). Wortmannin (PI3K inhibitor, 100nM) and PD98059 (ERK pathway inhibitor, 10μM) also totally blocked this increase. In vivo, anti-NGF blocking antibodies prevented Cx43 increased expression in PA from CH rats. Ex vivo, NGF significantly increased rat PA reactivity to PHE (P<0.01). K252a, wortmannin, PD98059 and 43Gap26 (Cx43 blocking peptide, 300μM) abolished this effect.
Conclusions |
Our results show that NGF increases Cx43 expression in PA through activation of its TrkA receptor and a PI3K/ERK-dependent signalling pathway. This mechanism seems to participate in NGF-induced PA hyperreactivity and may thus contribute to PH pathophysiology.
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Vol 10 - N° 2
P. 248 - avril 2018 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
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