Integration of bioinformatics and experiments to identify TP53 as a potential target in Emodin inhibiting diffuse large B cell lymphoma - 20/09/18
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Graphical abstract |
Highlights |
• | A comprehensive Emodin-associated network was identified and visualized. |
• | NHL-related pathways were screened out from enriched Emodin-associated pathways. |
• | Genetic alterations of Emodin-associated genes in the NHL were excavated. |
• | TP53 and PI3K/AKT pathway were involved in Emodin affecting DLBCL. |
• | A novel approach to guide experiments based on given drug information was provided. |
Abstract |
Non–Hodgkin’s Lymphoma (NHL) is a group of lymphoid malignancies with unsatisfactory treatment effect in some aggressive subtypes, including diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Emodin is an anthraquinone with potent anti-cancer activities. However, the molecular mechanism of Emodin repressing aggressive NHL remains to be revealed in detail. This study delineated the active mechanism of Emodin action in aggressive NHL by using bioinformatics analysis and in vitro assay. 4 Emodin’s primary direct protein targets (DPT) were identified and the DPTs-associated proteins/genes were predicted. Those Emodin-related proteins/genes were subject to enrich Emodin-associated pathways, from which 3 significantly NHL-related signal pathways were refined identified. Advanced integrated analysis exhibited TP53 and PI3K as the significant molecule and pathway by which Emodin may function in NHL. To verify those bioinformatics findings, effects of Emodin and E35, a novel derivative of emodin were investigated on DLBCL cell lines SU-DHL4. Emodin and E35 suppressed proliferation and induced apoptosis of SU-DHL4 cells in a time- and dose-dependent manner. Emodin and E35 declined TP53 protein expression and decreased phosphorylation of PI3K/AKT protein in a dose-dependent manner. All of above showed that combined bioinformatics analysis with experiments offered a novel approach for outlining the mechanisms of Emodin action in DLBCL with convenience and integrity.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Keywords : Emodin, Non–Hodgkin’s Lymphoma, Bioinformatics, Interaction network, TP53
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Vol 107
P. 226-233 - novembre 2018 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
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