This study evaluates the impact of cancer treatment on sexuality and relationship. 50 oncology patients participated in a survey which investigated the effect that cancer treatments had on sexual function and the need for counseling.

A questionnaire consisting of closed questions and questions on a rating scale was issued among oncology patients during treatment, concerning relationship changes, sexual dysfunctions, changes in self esteem and body image. The questionnaire was distributed in Hebrew and Russian and was completey anonymous. The patients were in a stable relationship at least for one year.

Before the onset of cancer, 84% describe their relationship as (very) good, but during the treatment period almost half (44%) of them noticed deterioration in their relationship. 80% of respondents showed a decrease in their sexual relationship, while 16% expressed no significant change at all.4% had described an improvement in their sexual relationship. About three quarters of patients had answered that their self esteem had diminished along with a poorer sense of body image.84% did not recieved any counseling regarding possible changes in sexuality and relationship during the course of the cancer treatment.36% had felt a strong need for such counseling, in order to have a better understanding of how the various treatments affects their Sex life.

The survey proved that cancer had a strong negative effect on both sexual health and relationship.It is essential that oncological staff have the appropiate skills and knowledge as well as the correct attitude to address the patients concerns about Sexuality and partner relationship.