Effectiveness of a personalized rehabilitation-reconditioning program in brain tumors - 26/09/15
Résumé |
Objective |
Exercise behavior has shown its interest in cancers and may have a prognosis value in brain tumors [1 ]. The aim of this prospective study is to show the effectiveness of a guided personalized rehabilitation-reconditioning program in brain tumors.
Patients |
Inclusion criteria: patients over 18; complain of fatigue and decrease or interruption of a physical activity; histological diagnosis of brain tumor; Karnofsky Performance Status>60. Exclusion criteria: major neurological or cognitive impairment; cardiac or pulmonary contraindication; high risk of tumor progression.
Methods |
Patients underwent an incremental, physician-supervised cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) before including the personalized rehabilitation reconditioning program. The program included 5 to 10 individualized sessions, supervised by a physiotherapist; from 30 to 45minutes per session; 1 to 2 times per week; altered or continuous on walking treadmill or bicycle. The endurance phase was calculated depending on results of the CPET. The objectives of the sessions were personalized; the physical therapist gave the patient therapeutic advices to continue physical activity after the reconditioning program, with a written notebook of follow-up for self- sessions provided at home. The primary outcome was a 6-minute walk test (6MWT) [2 ].
Results |
Nineteen patients, mean aged of 53 years old (standard deviation 14.2) were proposed by the neurologist to follow the program; 11 had high-grade glioma and 8 of them low-grade glioma. Fourteen patients were included; 9 completed the program, 3 are currently following it. At follow up, all patients who had completed the program increased their walking speed from 1.68m/sec (6km/h) to 1.92m/sec (6.9km/h) (p=0.022).
Discussion |
Brain tumor survivors can improve walking function after a personalized and guided rehabilitation reconditioning program. This study is a preliminary study before a controlled study measuring the effects of such a program on quality of life and survey in glioblastoma.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Keywords : Cardiorespiratory rehabilitation, Brain tumour, Glioma, Physical activity, Walking speed
Plan
Vol 58 - N° S1
P. e94 - septembre 2015 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.