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Comptes Rendus Physique
Volume 3, n° 6
pages 717-732 (2002)
Doi : S1631-0705(02)01375-0
Received : 30 June 2002 ;  accepted : 10 July 2002
Quantum Hall effect, chiral Luttinger liquids and fractional charges
Effet Hall quantique, liquides de Luttinger et charges fractionnaires
 

Patrice Roche a, ⁎ , V. Rodriguez a, D.Christian Glattli a, b
a Service de physique de l'etat condensé, CEA Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France 
b Laboratoire de physique de la matière condensée, École normale supérieure, 24, rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris, France 

Correspondence and reprints.

Note presented by Guy Laval

Abstract

We review some basic properties of the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect and particularly address the physics of the edge states. The chiral Luttinger liquid properties of the edges are discussed and probed experimentally using transport measurements. Shot noise measurements, which allow determination of the quasiparticle charge are also discussed. To cite this article: P. Roche et al., C. R. Physique 3 (2002) 717-732.

Résumé

Nous présentons une revue de quelques propriétés élémentaires de l'Effet Hall Quantique Fractionnaire et plus particulièrement des états de bord. Les aspects liquides chiraux de Luttinger des états de bords sont abordés et sondés expérimentalement par des mesures de transport. Les expériences de bruit de grenaille qui permettent de sonder la charge des quasiparticules sont aussi discutées. Pour citer cet article : P. Roche et al., C. R. Physique 3 (2002) 717-732.


Keywords : quantum Hall effect, fractional charge, Luttinger liquids, 2D electron gas

Mots-clé : effet Hall quantique, charge fractionnaire, liquide de Luttinger, gaz d'électrons bidimensionnel



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