Jean-Yves Lefrant 1, ⁎ , Emmanuel Lorne 2, Karim Asehnoune 3, Sylvain Ausset 4, Pierre Beaulieu 5, Matthieu Biais 6, Jean-François Brichant 7, Beny Charbit 8, Jean-Michel Constantin 9, Philippe Cuvillon 1, Christophe Dadure 10, Souhayl Dahmani 11, Jean-Stéphane David 12, Thomas Fuchs-Buder 13, Thomas Geeraerts 14, Anne Godier 15, Jean-Luc Hanouz 16, Olivier Joannes-Boyau 17, Eric Kipnis 18, Vincent Laudenbach 19, Morgan Le Guen 20, Matthieu Legrand 21, Thomas Lescot 22, Emmanuel Marret 23, Nicolas Mongardon 24, Alexandre Ouattara 25, Sébastien Pierre 26, Jason Roberts 27, Antoine Schneider 28, Jean-Pierre Tourtier 29, Laurie Tran 30, Romain Pirracchio 31, Xavier Capdevila 10
1 Department of Anaesthesiology, Critical Care and Emergency Medicine, Université de Montpellier-Nîmes, CHU de Nîmes, 30029 Nîmes, France
2 Department of Anesthesiology, Amiens University Hospital, avenue René-Laennec, 80054 Amiens cedex 01, France
3 Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Nantes Hotel-Dieu University Hospital, place Alexis-Ricordeau, 44000 Nantes, France
4 Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive care, Hôpital d’Instruction des Armées, 101, avenue Henri-Barbusse, 92140 Clamart, France
5 Department of Anaesthesiology and Pain Medicine, CHUM, 1000, rue St-Denis, H2X 0C1 Montréal, Québec, Canada
6 Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Pellegrin Hospital, place Amélie-Raba-Leon, 33076 Bordeaux, France
7 Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Liège University Hospital, 4000 Liège, Belgium
8 Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Robert-Debré Hospital, avenue du Général Koenig, 51092 Reims, France
9 Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Estaing University Hospital, 1, place Lucie-Aubrac, 63100 Clermont-Ferrand, France
10 Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Lapeyronie University Hospital, 371, avenue du Doyen-Gaston-Giraud, 34295 Montpellier cedex 5, France
11 Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Robert-Debré Hospital, boulevard Serurier, 75019 Paris, France
12 Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, South Lyon University Hospital, 165, chemin du Grand Revoyet, 69310 Pierre-Bénite, France
13 Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Nancy University Hospital, rue Morvan, 54511 Vandoeuvres-les-Nancy, France
14 Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Pierre-Paul-Riquet Hospital, place du Docteur Baylac - TSA 40031, 31059 Toulouse cedex 9, France
15 Fondation Adolphe-de-Rotschild, 25, rue Manin, 75019 Paris, France
16 Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Caen University Hospital, avenue de la côte de Nacre, 41033 Caen, France
17 Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Magellan University Hospital, 1, avenue de Magellan, 33600 Pessac, France
18 Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Lille University Hospital, 1, rue Michel-Polonowski, 59037 Lille, France
19 Charles Nicole University Hospital, 1, rue de Germont, 76031 Rouen, France
20 Foch Hospital, 40, rue Worth, 92151 Suresnes, France
21 Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Saint-Louis Hospital, 1, avenue Claude-Vellefaux, 75010 Paris, France
22 Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Saint-Antoine Hospital, 184, rue du Faubourg-Saint-Antoine, 75012 Paris, France
23 American Hospital of Paris, 63, boulevard Victor-Hugo, 92200 Neuilly, France
24 Henri Mondor University Hospital, 51, avenue du Maréchal-de-Lattre-de-Tassigny, 94000 Créteil, France
25 Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive care, Bordeaux University Hospital, 12, rue Dubernat, 33404 Talence, France
26 IUCT-Oncopole, 1, avenue Irène-Joliot-Curie, 31059 Toulouse cedex 9, France
27 Bruns Trauma and Critical Care Research Centre, University of Queensland, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital Herston Qld, 4029 Brisbane, Australia
28 Intensive Care Unit, Vaudois Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland
29 Hôpital d’instruction des armées Bégin, 69, avenue de Paris, 94160 Saint-Mandé, France
30 Pasteur 2 Hospital, 30, voie Romaine, 06001 Nice cedex 1, France
31 Georges-Pompidou European Hospital, 20, rue Leblanc, 75015 Paris, France