Description of type of trauma in alcohol-dependent women - 31/08/18
, C. Donné d, H. Martini a, A. Cohn e, W. El Hage f, g, h, R. Schwan c, e, i, F. Paille a, iBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
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Highlights |
• | The aim of this study was to describe and characterize the types of trauma experienced by alcohol-dependent women. |
• | Sixty-eight percent of women of our cohort had experienced at least one form of trauma during their lifetime. |
• | Sixty-eight percent of these traumatized women had experienced at least one form of trauma during childhood. |
• | Sixty-one percent reported sexual abuse (isolated or repeated) during their lifetime. |
• | Sixty-nine percent had experienced at least two forms of trauma during their lifetime. |
• | Eighteen percent still satisfied the diagnostic criteria of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). |
• | The victimization experienced by alcohol-dependent women is frequently marked by repeated and chronic trauma. |
• | It is very important to consider the traumatic experience of these patients and to propose specific treatment programs. |
Abstract |
Background |
The literature has established a solid link between trauma and female alcohol dependence. However, detailed knowledge about these traumatic experiences is lacking.
Objective |
The aim of this study was to describe and characterize the types of trauma experienced by alcohol-dependent women.
Methods |
We used a rigorous methodology based on a validated questionnaire (the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire [CTQ]) and a semi-structured interview by a psychiatrist. We recorded the type of trauma (sexual, physical, emotional abuse or neglect, domestic violence, accidents, moral harassment, traumatic experience of death or serious disease of a relative), number of traumatic events, time of trauma (during childhood or adulthood), and the isolated or repeated nature of the trauma.
Results |
Twenty-eight (68%) of the 41 women of our cohort had experienced at least one form of trauma during their lifetime. These 28 women constitute the traumatized group, which was studied in detail. Sixty-eight percent of these traumatized women had experienced at least one form of trauma during childhood. Sixty-one percent reported sexual abuse (isolated or repeated) during their lifetime. Sixty-nine percent had experienced at least two forms of trauma during their lifetime. Eighteen percent still satisfied the diagnostic criteria of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but 32% of them had previously experienced an episode of PTSD.
Conclusion |
The victimization experienced by alcohol-dependent women is frequently marked by repeated and chronic trauma. It is very important to consider the traumatic experience of these patients and to propose specific treatment programs.
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Vol 2 - N° 3
P. 153-156 - juillet 2018 Retour au numéro
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