First-time pacemaker implantation in nonagenarians: Procedural safety and long-term follow-up - 25/12/18
Résumé |
Background |
Cardiologists are increasingly encountering oldest-old patients with rhythm disturbances requiring implantation of a pacemaker, but few data exist regarding patients aged 90 years and over.
Aim |
To analyse procedural complications, evaluate the long-term survival of nonagenarians after a first implantation of a pacemaker, and identify predictors of mortality in this population.
Methods |
Retrospective study of 1326 patients aged 90 years and over from two centres who underwent first implantation of a pacemaker between June 2010 and February 2015. The primary endpoint was all-cause mortality. Secondary endpoints were immediate and long-term complications after implantation.
Results |
A total of 104 patients, average aged 92.7±2.8 years, were included; 63.8% had a single-chamber and 36.2% had a dual-chamber pacemaker implanted. Median survival was 31 months (2.6 years, 95% confidence interval (CI) 21.7–40.3). Two-year survival was 61.9%. Overall, 3.8% of patients had complications, including 0.95% serious complications related to the procedure. Age>92 years at the time of implantation, body mass index (BMI)<18.5kg/m2, Charlson comorbidity index≥3 and non-physiological pacing were found to be predictors of mortality.
Conclusion |
First-time implantation of a pacemaker is safe in patients aged 90 years and over. Complications and mortality up to 2 years after implantation are not related to the pacemaker. Charlson comorbidity index and BMI are independently related to survival.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Plan
Vol 11 - N° 1
P. 89 - janvier 2019 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
L’accès au texte intégral de cet article nécessite un abonnement.
Déjà abonné à cette revue ?