Acute intracranial hypertension management in metastatic brain tumor: A French national survey - 01/12/19
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Abstract |
Background |
Brain metastases occur in 15–30% of cancer patients and their frequency has increased over time. They can cause intracranial hypertension, even in the absence of hydrocephalus. Emergency surgical management of brain metastasis-related intracranial hypertension is not guided by specific recommendations.
Objective |
We aimed to make a French national survey of emergency management of intracranial hypertension without hydrocephalus in the context of cerebral metastasis.
Methods |
A national online survey of French neurosurgeons from 16 centers was conducted, consisting of three clinical files, with multiple-choice questions on diagnostic and therapeutic management in different emergency situations.
Results |
In young patients without any previously known primary cancer, acute intracranial hypertension due to a seemingly metastatic single brain tumor indicated emergency surgery for all those interviewed; 61% aimed at complete resection; brain MRI was mandatory for 74%. When a primary cancer was known, 74% of respondents were more likely to propose surgery if an oncologist confirmed the possibility of adjuvant treatment; 27% were more likely to operate on an emergency basis when resection was scheduled after multi-disciplinary discussion, prior to acute degradation.
Conclusion |
Currently, there is no consensus on the emergency management of intracranial hypertension in metastatic brain tumor patients. In case of previously known primary cancer, a discussion with the oncology team seems necessary, even in emergency. Decision criteria emerge from our literature review, but require analysis in further studies.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Keywords : Brain metastasis, Intracranial hypertension, Neuro-oncology
Abbreviations : BM, CT, GPA, HTS, ICH, IV, KPS, MRI, PS, RPA, WBRT
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Vol 65 - N° 6
P. 348-356 - décembre 2019 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
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