^a Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Grenoble-Alpes University Hospital, and Grenoble-Alpes University, Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences, INSERM U1216, 38000 Grenoble, France 

^b Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, University of Montpellier Saint-Éloi Hospital, and PhyMedExp, University of Montpellier, INSERM, CNRS, 34295 Montpellier cedex 5, France 

^c Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Estaing Hospital, and Université Clermont-Auvergne, CNRS, INSERM U-1103, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France 

^d Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Aix-Marseille University, AP–HM, University Hospital La Timone, Marseille, France 

^e Sorbonne University, GRC 29, AP–HP, DMU DREAM, and Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France