The trichoscopic features of hair shaft anomalies induced by epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors: A case series - 13/08/20
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Abstract |
Background |
Although the clinical hair changes that occur under treatment with epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors (EGFRIs) are documented, their trichoscopic features have not been reported.
Objective |
To evaluate the trichoscopic findings in scalp and facial hair, induced by EGFRI treatment.
Methods |
Patients treated with EGFRIs at a tertiary oncodermatology clinic in 2015 through 2017 were evaluated for macroscopic and trichoscopic changes.
Results |
The cohort included 23 patients (13 women; median age, 68 years) treated with EGFRIs for an average of 13 months (range, 2-40 months). Macroscopically, 18 patients (78%) had dry, lusterless, coarse, kinky, brittle scalp hair, and 17 (74%) had trichomegaly of the eyebrows/eyelashes. Trichoscopic findings were of hair shaft anomalies including pili torti, affecting scalp hair in 20 patients (87%), eyebrows in 6 (26%), and eyelashes in 8 (50%), and asymmetric hyperpigmented fusiform widening of hair scalp in 3 (13%), eyebrows in 10 (43%), and eyelashes in 4 (25%). Dermoscopic findings of the peri- and interfollicular skin were scale, whitish erythematous structureless areas, and branching vessels.
Limitations |
Lack of trichoscopic-histologic correlation, lack of baseline examination.
Conclusion |
The trichoscopic correlates of the macroscopic hair changes under EFGRI treatment include pili torti, and asymmetric hyperpigmented fusiform widening, with dermoscopic cutaneous manifestations of scale, whitish erythematous structureless areas, and branching vessels.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Key words : asymmetric hyperpigmented fusiform widening, dermoscopy, epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitor, hair, pili torti, trichoscopy
Abbreviations used : EGF, EGFR, EGFRI, mAb, TKI
Plan
Funding sources: None. |
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Conflicts of interest: None disclosed. |
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IRB approval status: Reviewed and approved by the local institutional review committee of Rabin Medical Center. |
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Reprints not available from the authors. |
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