Artificial intelligence in medicine: A matter of joy or concern? - 16/01/21

Doi : 10.1016/j.jogoh.2020.101962

Kamila Kolanska, Nathalie Chabbert-Buffet, Emile Daraï, Jean-Marie Antoine ^⁎
Service de Gynécologie Obstétrique et Médecine de la Reproduction, AP-HP Sorbonne Université site Tenon, 4 rue de la Chine, 75020 Paris, France

^⁎Corresponding author at: Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Tenon, Service de Gynécologie Obstétrique et médecine de la Reproduction, 4 rue de la Chine, 75020 Paris, France.Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de ParisHôpital TenonService de Gynécologie Obstétrique et médecine de la Reproduction4 rue de la ChineParis75020France

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Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI), a concept which dates back to the 1950s, is increasingly being developed by many medical specialties, especially those based on imaging or surgery. While the cognitive component of AI is far superior to that of human intelligence, it lacks consciousness, feelings, intuition and adaptation to unexpected situations. Furthermore, fundamental questions arise with regard to data security, the impact on healthcare professions, and the distribution of roles between physicians and AI especially concerning consent to medical care and liability in the event of a therapeutic accident.

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Keywords : Artificial intelligence, Machine learning, Deep learning, Algorithm