Acute pancreatic injuries: A complication of Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis associated with cytotoxic immunocell activation - 15/02/21
Abstract |
Background |
Complications involving internal organs are usually present in Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN). However, pancreatic complications are rarely reported and studied.
Objective |
To summarize clinical characteristics of SJS/TEN-associated acute pancreatic injuries and to investigate underlying inflammatory mechanisms.
Methods |
Clinical records of 124 inpatients with SJS/TEN were reviewed. Serum levels of tumor necrosis factor α, interleukin (IL) 6, IL-18, IL-15, IL-12p70, and soluble CD56 were determined in 18 healthy donors and 17 patients with SJS/TEN, including 3 with acute pancreatic injuries.
Results |
Acute pancreatic injury was diagnosed in 7.3% of patients (9/124) in the SJS/TEN cohort. Elevation of serum transaminase level and hypoalbuminemia occurred more frequently in patients with acute pancreatic injuries compared with those without pancreatic symptoms (P = .004 and <.001, respectively). Although acute pancreatic injury did not alter mortality rate of SJS/TEN, it was associated with longer hospitalization stays (P = .008). Within the serum cytokines whose levels were elevated in SJS/TEN, only IL-18 was found to be selectively increased in patients with acute pancreatic injuries compared with those without them (P = .03).
Limitations |
Cohort was small.
Conclusion |
Acute pancreatic injury is a gastrointestinal complication of SJS/TEN in which hepatotoxicity is more likely to occur. Overexpression of IL-18 might be involved in this unique entity.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Graphical abstract |
Key words : complication, cytokine storm, interleukin 18, liver dysfunction, pancreatitis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis
Abbreviations used : IL, SJS, TEN
Plan
Drs Gao and Tang contributed equally to this article. |
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Funding sources: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant 81703111) and the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (grant 2016A030313246). |
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Conflicts of interest: None disclosed. |
Vol 84 - N° 3
P. 644-653 - mars 2021 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
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