The value of ultrasound guidance during IUD insertion in women with RVF uterus: A randomized controlled trial - 16/03/21
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Highlights |
• | Insertion of IUD under ultrasonound guidance in women with RVF uterus is easier to the gynecologist. |
• | Ultrasound guided IUD insertion less painful for women with RVF uterus. |
• | It decreases the rate of IUD insertion complications so it should be used routinely in all women with RVF uteri. |
• | When ultrasound machine is available we recommend to use it as routine to guide IUD insertion. |
Abstract |
Objective |
The study objective is to evaluate the benefits of using ultrasound guidance during insertion of Intrauterine device IUD in women with retroverted flexed RVF uteri.
Study design |
A randomized controlled trial conducted on 400 women with RVF uteri eligible for IUD insertion. They were randomly divided into 2 groups. Group 1 underwent IUD insertion under ultrasound guidance while in group 2 no ultrasound guidance was used. The primary outcome measure was the(Visual Analogue Scale) VAS pain score reported by the women during insertion. Other outcome included easiness of insertion, the procedure time and occurrence of complications as nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, failure of insertion, uterine perforation and bleeding.
Results |
The VAS pain score was significantly lower (2.36 ± 1.77 vs. 4.74 ± 2.35, p < 0.001), the insertion was much easier (score 4.0 ± 0.9 vs. 2.5 ± 1.27, p < 0.001) and the time needed for the procedure was significantly shorter (5.82 ± 2.56 vs. 9.4 ± 4.99 min, p < 0.001) in women within the ultrasound guided group when compared to control group.
The total rate of complications was significantly lower (6 vs. 16 %, p 0.001) especially bleeding (2 vs. 9%, p = 0.002), abdominal cramps (10.5 vs. 28 %, p 0.012) and failure of the procedure (0 vs. 3%, p = 005) in ultrasound guided group women when compared to control.
Conclusion |
Insertion of Intrauterine device IUD under ultrasound guidance in women with Retroverted flexed RVF uterus easier and less painful than the blind standard technique.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Keywords : IUD-Intrauterine device - insertion, Ultrasound guidance, RVF-retroverted flexed uterus, Pain score, Easiness score, VAS
Plan
Vol 50 - N° 4
Article 101875- avril 2021 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
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