Temporomandibular joint alloplastic reconstruction of post-traumatic joint degeneration with Sawhney Type I ankylosis using 3D-custom GD-condylar cap prosthesis to restore condylar form and function - 21/05/21

Doi : 10.1016/j.jormas.2020.09.002

G. Koneru ^a , D. Bhargava ^b,^⁎ , A.V. Somuri ^a , M. Manoj ^a , J. Nesan ^c , A.K. Pillai ^d , S. Beena ^e
^a Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Sibar Institute of Dental Sciences, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India
^b Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, People's College of Dental Sciences and Research Center, People's University, Bhanpur, Bhopal 462 037, Madhya Pradesh, India
^c Center for Technology Assisted Reconstructive Surgery, Santhome, Chennai, India
^d Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, People's Dental Academy, People's University, Bhanpur, Bhopal 462 037, Madhya Pradesh, India
^e TMJ Consultancy Services, Bhopal 462 001, Madhya Pradesh, India

^⁎Corresponding author at: TMJ Consultancy Services (South East Asia), H-3/2, B.D.A Colony, Nayapura, Lalghati, Airport Road, Bhopal 462 001, Madhya Pradesh, India.TMJ Consultancy Services (South East Asia)H-3/2, B.D.A Colony, Nayapura, Lalghati, Airport RoadBhopalMadhya Pradesh462 001India

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Abstract

Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) ankylosis as a sequelae following hemarthrosis from trauma, middle ear infection and progressive debilitating arthritis of various etiologies has been well understood, but challenges always arise in terms of choosing least morbid procedure with maximum functional outcome. Total joint replacement (TJR) is the common final stage correction mandating extensive surgical exposure with good technical expertise with its limitations of risk of failure and complications. A case of post-traumatic TMJ degeneration with ankylosis reconstructed using a customised GD-condylar cap prosthesis is described. The patient had an uneventful post-operative period with an acceptable functional outcome.

Conclusion

The condylar cap prosthesis is a bio-compatible and biomechanically designed in such a way that it can be used for indicated cases by performing minimally invasive surgical technique to achieve an optimal functional and aesthetic outcome.

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Keywords : Temporomandibular joint, Alloplastic joint reconstruction, TMJ, Trauma

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Vol 122 - N° 3

P. 315-318 - juin 2021 Retour au numéro

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Temporomandibular joint alloplastic reconstruction of post-traumatic joint degeneration with Sawhney Type I ankylosis using 3D-custom GD-condylar cap prosthesis to restore condylar form and function - 21/05/21

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