Deep Learning Using Havrda-Charvat Entropy for Classification of Pulmonary Optical Endomicroscopy - 14/06/21
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Graphical abstract |
Highlights |
• | The use of Havrda-Charvat in loss function general- izes the classical Shannon based cross-entropy. |
• | Our method is promising for small annoted databases. |
• | Havrda-Charvat is a parameterized entropy and one can choose the parameter to fit the data. |
• | Our method aims to separate uninformative optical images from informative ones. |
Abstract |
1) Objective |
Pulmonary optical endomicroscopy (POE) is an imaging technology in real time. It allows to examine pulmonary alveoli at a microscopic level. Acquired in clinical settings, a POE image sequence can have as much as 25% of the sequence being uninformative frames (i.e. pure-noise and motion artefacts). For future data analysis, these uninformative frames must be first removed from the sequence. Therefore, the objective of our work is to develop an automatic detection method of uninformative images in endomicroscopy images.
2) Material and methods |
We propose to take the detection problem as a classification one. Considering advantages of deep learning methods, a classifier based on CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) is designed with a new loss function based on Havrda-Charvat entropy which is a parametrical generalization of the Shannon entropy. We propose to use this formula to get a better hold on all sorts of data since it provides a model more stable than the Shannon entropy.
3) Results |
Our method is tested on one POE dataset including 3895 distinct images and is showing better results than using Shannon entropy and behaves better with regard to the problem of overfitting. We obtain 70% of accuracy with Shannon entropy versus 77 to 79% with Havrda-Charvat.
4) Conclusion |
We can conclude that Havrda-Charvat entropy is better suited for restricted and or noisy datasets due to its generalized nature. It is also more suitable for classification in endomicroscopy datasets.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Keywords : Deep Learning, CNN, Shannon entropy, Havrda-Charvat entropy, Pulmonary optical endomicroscopy
Plan
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