Does isolated arthroscopic anterior acromioplasty modify critical shoulder angle? - 01/09/21
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Abstract |
Introduction |
Critical shoulder angle (CSA)>35° correlates significantly with primary rotator cuff tear and re-tear after repair. Acromial axial orientation varies between individuals. The present study aimed to assess the impact of strictly anterior acromioplasty on CSA.
Hypothesis |
CSA is reduced by arthroscopic anterior acromioplasty.
Material and methods |
A single-center retrospective study included patients receiving isolated arthroscopic acromioplasty between January 2016 and December 2017. Exclusion criteria comprised history of surgery and fracture or dislocation of the shoulder. Pre- and post-operative AP shoulder radiographs were taken. The angle subtended by a line between the inferior and superior edges of the glenoid and a line between the inferior edge of the glenoid and the most lateral point on the acromion was measured.
Results |
One hundred and two patients were included: mean age, 50.5±10.1 years (range, 23–82 years). Mean CSA was 34.7±4.4° (range, 26–48°) preoperatively and 31.7±3.7° (range, 23–40°) postoperatively (p<0.001). In the group with CSA >35°, the decrease was significant: 34.4±3.2° (range, 28–40°) versus 38.9±2.8° (range, 36–48°) (p<0.001), with 64% CSA <35° after isolated anterior acromioplasty.
Discussion |
CSA was decreased by arthroscopic acromioplasty. However, in 36% of cases with preoperative CSA >35°, CSA was not normalized.
Conclusion |
Anterior arthroscopic acromioplasty significantly reduced CSA in the overall population, and especially in case of high CSA.
Level of evidence |
IV; retrospective study.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Keywords : Critical Shoulder Angle, CSA, Acromioplasty, Impingement
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