Detailed Investigation of Three-Dimensional Modeling and Printing Technologies from Medical Images to Analyze Femoral Head Fractures Using Finite Element Analysis - 07/12/22
Abstract |
Objectives: One of the fields, where additive manufacturing has numerous applications, is biomedical engineering. 3D printing is preferred over traditional manufacturing methodologies, mostly while developing subject-specific implants and medical devices. This study aims to provide a process flow detailing all the stages starting from the acquisition of radiological images from different imaging modalities; such as computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to the printing of the bone morphology and finite element analysis; including the validation process.
Materials & Methods: First, the CT scan of a lower abdomen area of a patient was converted into a 3D image using interactive medical imaging control system software. The segmentation process was applied to isolate the femoral head from the soft tissue and the pelvic bone. After the roughness errors and the gaps in the segments were removed using the 3Matic software, the file was converted to stereolithography (STL) file format to transfer to the 3D printer. The printing process was carried out via commercial powder-based Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) printer. The subject-specific femoral head model was formed in 3D. The Finite Element Analysis (FEA) of the femoral head was performed using a commercial FE software package.
Results: The results show that experimental analysis and the CT scan-based FEA were compatible both for the stress distributions and the strain values as predicted by the models ( ). The deviation was calculated as approximately 12% between the experimental results and the Finite Element (FE) results. In addition, it was observed that the SLS technique produced useful results for modeling biomedical tissues with about 24x faster prototyping time.
Conclusion: The prescribed process flow could be utilized in clinical settings for the pre-planning of the surgeries (≈428 minutes for femoral head) and also as an educational tool in the biomedical engineering field.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Graphical abstract |
Highlights |
• | This study provides a mini review on 3D technologies used in Biomechanics studies. |
• | It shows how 3D technologies can be used in pre-operation planning for femoral head fractures. |
• | Both simulation and 3D printed models give similar biomechanics test results. |
• | 3D-printed models using SLS printer technologies produce credible results for pre-operation planning. |
Keywords : Femoral head, Finite element analysis, Image processing, Radiological images, Rapid prototyping, Selective laser sintering, Pre-operative planning, Educational tools
Plan
Vol 43 - N° 6
P. 604-613 - décembre 2022 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
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