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Comparative clinical superiority of SUBA Itraconazole with safety evaluation in the light of pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamics investigation in healthy Indian human volunteers - 10/01/25

Doi : 10.1016/j.toxac.2025.01.093 
Sourav Das a, Priyanka Chakraborty b, Ishab Kumar c, Sukanta Roy a, Balaram Ghosh d, Rumela Mete e, Sangita Agarwal f, Mamta Sharma g, Anirbandeep Bose h,  : Dr, Sandip Mondal h,  : Dr
a School of Pharmacy, The Neotia University, West Bengal, India 
b BCDA College of Pharmacy & Technology,Hridaypur 78/1, Jessore Road (South), Hridaypur, Barasat, 700127 Kolkata, India 
c Modern College of Pharmacy, Jhansi 582, Kochabhawar, Kanpur Road, 284128 Jhansi, Uttarpradesh, India 
d Medinipur Medical college & Hospital, Medinipur, WB, India 
e Taab Biostudy Services. Jadavpur, Kolkata, India 
f Department of Applied Science, RCC Institute of Information Technology, Canal South Road, Beliaghata, 700015 Kolkata, India 
g DGM, Akums Drugs & Pharmaceutical, Delhi, India 
h Amity Institute of Pharmacy, Amity University Kolkata, Major Arterial Road, Action Area II, Newtown, 700135 Kolkata, West Bengal, India 

⁎⁎Corresponding Author: Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, School of Health and Medical Sciences, ADAMAS University, 700126 Kolkata, IndiaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, School of Health and Medical Sciences, ADAMAS UniversityKolkata700126IndiaCorresponding Author: Amity Institute of Pharmacy, Amity University Kolkata, Major Arterial Road, Action Area II, Newtown, 700135 Kolkata, West Bengal, IndiaAmity Institute of Pharmacy, Amity University KolkataMajor Arterial Road, Action Area II, NewtownKolkataWest Bengal700135India
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Highlights

The study introduces Super Bioavailable (SUBA) itraconazole to address challenges in treating invasive fungal infections, emphasizing its potential to overcome absorption limitations.
Rigorous assessment of SUBA itraconazole's pharmacokinetic and bioequivalence profiles against conventional formulations in healthy volunteers reveals enhanced parameters and bioavailability.
SUBA itraconazole demonstrates superior drug availability in the stratum corneum, indicating potential efficacy in treating fungal skin infections.
SUBA itraconazole exhibits favorable cardiac safety profiles, mitigating potential risks associated with therapy and underscoring its importance in improving patient safety.

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Abstract

Itraconazole, a triazole antifungal agent, is pivotal in treating invasive fungal infections, yet its erratic absorption and poor bioavailability present therapeutic challenges. Conventional itraconazole formulations often result in variable pharmacokinetics, yielding suboptimal outcomes. Addressing these limitations, Super Bioavailable (SUBA) itraconazole was developed, aiming for improved solubility and absorption. This study investigates the pharmacokinetic and bioequivalence profiles of SUBA itraconazole against conventional formulations in healthy volunteers. A randomized, three-arm, three-period study was conducted under fed conditions. Plasma concentrations of itraconazole and its active metabolite hydroxyitraconazole were quantified using LC-MS/MS, employing a validated bioanalytical method per US FDA guidelines. Additionally, in vitro skin deposition assays and cardiac safety evaluations were performed. The developed bioanalytical method demonstrated accuracy, reproducibility, and stability. SUBA itraconazole exhibited enhanced pharmacokinetic parameters and bioavailability compared to conventional formulations. In vitro skin deposition assays revealed optimal drug availability in the stratum corneum. Notably, SUBA itraconazole demonstrated superior cardiac safety profiles, evident from QT interval assessments. The study provides precise pharmacokinetic data supporting the bioequivalence of SUBA itraconazole with conventional formulations. Skin deposition studies elucidate drug distribution within skin layers, while cardiac safety evaluations underscore its favorable profile, potentially mitigating cardiac risks associated with therapy. These findings underscore the efficacy and safety advantages of SUBA itraconazole, highlighting its clinical utility in antifungal therapy.

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Keywords : LC-MS/MS, Bioanalysis, SUBA Itraconazole, Pharmacokinetics, Relative bioavailability



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