Prevalence and factors associated with post-traumatic stress disorder among firefighters exposed to terrorism in Burkina Faso - 03/11/25
, Zeinabou CISSE 2, Mahamane Mobarak SALIFOU ABDOU 1, Désiré NANEMA 3, Oumar SOURABIE 4, Konsam Cédric Christel SAWADOGO 1, Nadège OUEDRAOGO 1, 2, 3, 4, Nazinigouba OUEDRAOGO 1, 2Cet article a été publié dans un numéro de la revue, cliquez ici pour y accéder
Abstract |
Introduction |
In the context of persistent insecurity linked to terrorism, firefighters in Burkina Faso are exposed to recurrent traumatic events. However, data on their mental health, particularly with regard to post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), remain limited. The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of PTSD and associated factors among firefighters in Burkina Faso
Methodology |
A cross-sectional study was conducted from 9 February 2023 to 3 April 2023 among 217 firefighters. The screening tool used was the PCLS scale (threshold score ≥44). Logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with PTSD (significance level: p ≤ 0.05).
Results |
The overall prevalence of PTSD was 17.05% according to the PCLS. The most frequently reported events were terrorist attacks (36.40%) and serious accidents (27.64%). Female gender, family support, exposure to a terrorist attack, transport accidents and sexual assault were significantly associated with PTSD.
Conclusion |
PTSD affects a significant proportion of Ouagadougou's firefighters. Specific prevention, screening and treatment measures need to be implemented to strengthen their psychological resilience.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Key words : post-traumatic stress disorder, firefighters, risk factors, mental health, Burkina Faso
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