Prevalence and factors associated with post-traumatic stress disorder among firefighters exposed to terrorism in Burkina Faso - 09/11/25
, Zeinabou CISSE b, Mahamane Mobarak SALIFOU ABDOU a, Désiré NANEMA c, Oumar SOURABIE d, Konsam Cédric Christel SAWADOGO a, Nadège OUEDRAOGO b, Nazinigouba OUEDRAOGO a, bAbstract |
Introduction |
In the context of persistent insecurity linked to terrorism, firefighters in Burkina Faso are exposed to recurrent traumatic events. However, data on their mental health, particularly with regard to post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), remain limited. The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of PTSD and associated factors among firefighters in Burkina Faso
Methodology |
A cross-sectional study was conducted from 9 February 2023 to 3 April 2023 among 217 firefighters. The screening tool used was the PCLS scale (threshold score ≥44). Logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with PTSD (significance level: p ≤ 0.05).
Results |
The overall prevalence of PTSD was 17.05 % according to the PCLS. The most frequently reported events were terrorist attacks (36.40 %) and serious accidents (27.64 %). Female gender, family support, exposure to a terrorist attack, transport accidents and sexual assault were significantly associated with PTSD.
Conclusion |
PTSD affects a significant proportion of Ouagadougou's firefighters. Specific prevention, screening and treatment measures need to be implemented to strengthen their psychological resilience.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Keywords : Post-traumatic stress disorder, Firefighters, Risk factors, Mental health, Burkina faso
Plan
Vol 9 - N° 4
Article 100613- décembre 2025 Retour au numéro
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