The epidemiology of scabies in an impoverished community in rural Brazil: Presence and severity of disease are associated with poor living conditions and illiteracy - 08/08/11
, Jörg Heukelbach, MD, PhD d, e, Reprint requests: Ulrich R. Hengge, MD, MBA, Department of Dermatology, Heinrich-Heine-University, Moorenstrasse 5, D-40225 Duesseldorf, Germany.Abstract |
Background |
We sought to study the epidemiology of scabies and to identify risk factors of severe disease in an impoverished rural community in northeast Brazil.
Methods |
The study was designed as a repeated cross-sectional study based on two door-to-door surveys. One survey was carried out in the rainy season, the other in the dry season. The inhabitants of the community were examined for the presence of scabies and demographic, socioeconomic, and behavioral risk factors were assessed. Risk factors were analyzed using bivariate and multivariate regression analysis.
Results |
The overall prevalence was 9.8% with no significant variation between seasons and the incidence was estimated to be 196/1000 person-years. The highest prevalence (18.2%) was observed in children younger than 4 years. Risk factors in the bivariate analysis were young age, presence of many children in the household, illiteracy, low family income, poor housing, sharing clothes and towels, and irregular use of shower. Age younger than 15 years, illiteracy, sharing of clothes, and living in the community for more than 6 months remained significant independent risk factors in multivariate regression analysis.
Limitations |
We used a clinical case definition; specificity and sensitivity were not verified. Men were underrepresented in the study population.
Conclusions |
In this impoverished community scabies is an important health problem characterized by continuous transmission throughout the year. The parasitic skin disease is embedded in a complex web of causation characterized by poor living conditions and a low level of education.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Key words : Brazil, epidemiology, impoverished community, population-based study, risk factors, scabies
Plan
| Supported by a travel grant from Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst (DAAD) (Dr Jackson), a scholarship from Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) (Dr Ariza), and DAAD-CAPES Programa Brasil/Alemanha program for academic interchange between Germany and Brazil (Dr Oliveira). Dr Heukelbach is research fellow from the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico/Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (Brazil). Solvay Farma, São Paulo, Brazil, provided roxithromycin (Floxid) free of charge. The data are part of a medical thesis by Dr Jackson. |
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| Conflicts of interest: None declared. |
Vol 60 - N° 3
P. 436-443 - mars 2009 Retour au numéro
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