Expression of proliferative biomarkers in anal intraepithelial neoplasia of HIV-positive men - 24/04/13
Abstract |
Background |
Anal intraepithelial neoplasia (AIN), a human papillomavirus (HPV)–associated precursor lesion of anal carcinoma, is highly prevalent among HIV-infected individuals, especially in men having sex with men (MSM). Early diagnosis and treatment of AIN might prevent development of anal cancer.
Objectives |
We aimed to evaluate the expression of 8 promising proliferative biomarkers in anal dysplasia and to compare the efficacy of these markers in diagnosing high-grade AIN.
Methods |
Immunohistochemical analysis of minichromosome maintenance proteins (MCM3, MCM4, MCM6, and MCM7), p21, Ki-67, p16, and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) was performed in a total of 49 specimens of normal anal mucosa and high- and low-grade anal dysplasia. HPV typing for 36 high- and low-risk HPVs was performed, and high-risk HPV-DNA loads were determined by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for HPV-types 16, 18, 31, and 33.
Results |
A total of 392 immunohistochemical slides were analyzed in this study. In the progression from normal epithelium to high-grade dysplasia, we found significant differences in the expression of all biomarkers. A cutoff of 25% or 50% lesional immunopositivity for the 4 MCMs, Ki-67, and p16 resulted in 100% sensitivity and 100% specificity to diagnose high-grade AIN. Sensitivity and specificity of PCNA and p21 for a high-grade AIN diagnosis were lower. HPV-DNA was detectable in 100% of high-grade AIN and 87.5% of low-grade AIN lesions. All MCMs, p16, Ki-67, and PCNA, but not p21 correlated with cumulative lesional high-grade HPV-DNA loads.
Limitations |
The relatively small number of samples is a limitation, especially for adequate subgroup analyses.
Conclusions |
MCMs, Ki67, and p16 are reliable immunohistochemical adjuncts for diagnosing high-grade AIN.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Key words : anal intraepithelial neoplasia, human papillomavirus, men who have sex with men, mini-chromosome maintenance protein, p16, proliferative biomarkers
Abbreviations used : AIN, CDK, CIN, HAART, HIV, HPV, MCM, MSM, PCNA
Plan
Supported by The Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Grant No. 01 KI 0771, TP7), the German Network of Competence HIV/AIDS (Grant No. 01 KI 0501), and FoRUM (Forschungsförderung Ruhr Universität Bochum Medizinische Fakultät, project F615-2008). |
|
Conflicts of interest: None declared. |
Vol 63 - N° 3
P. 490-498 - septembre 2010 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
L’accès au texte intégral de cet article nécessite un abonnement.
Déjà abonné à cette revue ?