Living wills and end-of-life care of older people suffering from cardiovascular diseases: A ten-year follow-up - 12/02/14
Abstract |
Background |
Living will (LW) documents have been suggested to act in patients’ best interests in end-of-life care. It is unclear, however, whether the LWs influence medical decisions when death is impending.
Aim |
To explore, whether a LW among the community-dwelling older people has an influence on intensity of end-of-life treatment, place of death, or length of the dying process.
Design |
A 10-year follow-up; data concerning place and cause of death, event history, intensity of care, decision-making process, and length of the dying process were collected from the death certificates.
Setting/Participants |
In a community-based longitudinal cardiovascular prevention trial (DEBATE) in Helsinki, home-dwelling older people with an atherosclerotic disease (n=378, mean age 80.2years) were questioned about the pre-existence of a written LW at baseline (n=44) in 2000. In 2010, all death certificates (n=207) were analysed, comparing people with a LW (n=30) at baseline with those without (n=177).
Results |
Of the deceased, 77% died in hospital. Intensity of end-of-life treatment or cause of death did not differ between the groups. However, dying at home was more common among persons with a LW at baseline (16.7% vs. 5.6%, P=0.031), and length of the dying process was shorter in this group (<1week in 50.0% vs. 27.1%, P=0.013).
Conclusions |
Length of the dying process was often shorter and home death more common among those with a LW at the beginning of the follow-up. More insight into the dying process is required to ensure that the decision-making process better accommodates the preferences of older people.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Keywords : Living wills, Advance care planning, Aged, Death certificate
Plan
Vol 5 - N° 1
P. 31-34 - février 2014 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
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