First rocks sampled in Antarctica (1840): Insights into the landing area and the Terre Adélie craton - 06/03/17
pages | 10 |
Iconographies | 6 |
Vidéos | 0 |
Autres | 0 |
Abstract |
In January 1840, Dumont d’Urville's expedition landed along the coast of “Terre Adélie” and took three rock specimens, the first ever sampled on the Antarctic continent. The petrological and geochemical study of these samples, stored at the “Muséum national d’histoire naturelle”, in Paris, characterizes them as migmatitic cordierite+microcline-bearing paragneiss and mesocratic quartz+biotite-bearing amphibolite. The paragneiss reached 670°C at 3.2 kbar, suggesting an abnormal high-T gradient of ca. 60°C/km during the regional metamorphism that affected the “Terre Adélie” craton 1.7Ga ago. The studied samples are identical to the rocks observed at the “Rocher du Débarquement”, confirming that this was the actual landing place. On the other hand, quartz diorite and volcanic rocks reportedly sampled in Adélie Land during the same expedition and stored at Le Mans and Toulouse Museums do not originate from Antarctica. The examination of Dumont d’Urville's map suggests an icecap shrinking by 9 km in the landing area since 1840.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Keywords : Antarctica, “Terre Adélie” craton, Icecap shrinking, Little Ice age, Migmatite, Prehnite-pumpellyite, High-T metamorphism
Plan
Vol 349 - N° 1
P. 12-21 - janvier 2017 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
L’accès au texte intégral de cet article nécessite un abonnement.
Bienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
L’achat d’article à l’unité est indisponible à l’heure actuelle.
Déjà abonné à cette revue ?