Treatment of unruptured distal anterior circulation aneurysms with flow diverter stents: A meta-analysis - 28/02/20
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Resumen |
Background |
The safety and efficacy of FD among distal AC aneurysms must be proved.
Purpose |
To analyze the outcomes after FD among MCA, AcomA, and DACA aneurysms.
Data sources |
A systematic search of three databases was performed for studies published from 2005 to 2018.
Study selection |
According to PRISMA guidelines, we included studies reporting FD of distal AC aneurysms.
Data analysis |
Random-effects meta-analysis was used to pool aneurysm occlusion and complication rates. From the individual patient data, univariate and multivariate analysis were used to test predictors of occlusion and complications.
Data synthesis |
We included 27 studies (484 aneurysms). Long-term adequate occlusion rate (OKM C-D) was 82.7 % (295/364, 95 % CI=77.4 %–87.9 %, I2=52 %). Treatment-related complications were 12.5 % (63/410, 95 % CI=9 %–16 %%, I2=18.8 %), with 5.4 % (29/418, 95 % CI=3.2–7.5 %, I2=0 %) of morbidity. MCA location was an independent factor associated with lower occlusion (OR=0.5, P=0.03) and higher complication rates (OR=1.8, P=0.02), compared to AcomA and DACA aneurysms. PED (vs other stents) gave better occlusion rates (OR=2.6, P=0.002), whereas large/giant aneurysms were associated with higher odds of complications (OR=2.2, P=0.03). The rates of occlusion and narrowing of arteries covered by flow-diverter stents were 6.3 % (29/283, 95 % CI=3.5 %–9.1 %, I2=4.2 %) and 23.8 % (69/283, 95 % CI=15.7 %–32 %, I2=80 %), respectively. Symptoms related to occlusion and narrowing of the jailed arteries were 3.5 % (6/269, 95 % CI=1.1 %–5 %, I2=0 %) and 3 % (6/245, 95 % CI=1 %–4 %, I2=0 %), respectively.
Limitations |
Small and retrospective series.
Conclusions |
FD among distal AC aneurysms is effective, leading to adequate aneurysm occlusion in 83 % of cases. However, this strategy presents some limitations among MCA, and for larger lesions especially related to the higher rate of complications. Compared to the other devices, PED seems to be associated with a higher occlusion rate.
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Vol 47 - N° 2
P. 101-102 - mars 2020 Regresar al númeroBienvenido a EM-consulte, la referencia de los profesionales de la salud.
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