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Automated Deep Transfer Learning-Based Approach for Detection of COVID-19 Infection in Chest X-rays - 19/07/20

Doi : 10.1016/j.irbm.2020.07.001 
N. Narayan Das a, N. Kumar b, M. Kaur c, , V. Kumar d, D. Singh e
a Department of Information Technology, School of Computing and Information Technology, Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur, Rajasthan, 303007, India 
b Department Of Computer Science and Engineering, Maharaja Surajmal Institute of Technology, Janakpuri, New Delhi, 110058, India 
c Department of Computer and Communication Engineering, School of Computing and Information Technology, Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur, Rajasthan, 303007, India 
d Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology Hamirpur, Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh, 177005, India 
e Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Computing and Information Technology, Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur, Rajasthan, 303007, India 

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Graphical abstract

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Highlights

COVID-19 reveals radiological signatures that can be detected using chest X-rays.
The evaluation of radiological signatures is a time-consuming and error-prone task.
Therefore, there is a need to automate the analysis of chest X-rays.
An automatic analysis of chest X-rays is achieved using deep learning models.

El texto completo de este artículo está disponible en PDF.

Abstract

The most widely used novel coronavirus (COVID-19) detection technique is a real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). However, RT-PCR kits are costly and take 6-9 hours to confirm infection in the patient. Due to less sensitivity of RT-PCR, it provides high false-negative results. To resolve this problem, radiological imaging techniques such as chest X-rays and computed tomography (CT) are used to detect and diagnose COVID-19. In this paper, chest X-rays is preferred over CT scan. The reason behind this is that X-rays machines are available in most of the hospitals. X-rays machines are cheaper than the CT scan machine. Besides this, X-rays has low ionizing radiations than CT scan. COVID-19 reveals some radiological signatures that can be easily detected through chest X-rays. For this, radiologists are required to analyze these signatures. However, it is a time-consuming and error-prone task. Hence, there is a need to automate the analysis of chest X-rays. The automatic analysis of chest X-rays can be done through deep learning-based approaches, which may accelerate the analysis time. These approaches can train the weights of networks on large datasets as well as fine-tuning the weights of pre-trained networks on small datasets. However, these approaches applied to chest X-rays are very limited. Hence, the main objective of this paper is to develop an automated deep transfer learning-based approach for detection of COVID-19 infection in chest X-rays by using the extreme version of the Inception (Xception) model. Extensive comparative analyses show that the proposed model performs significantly better as compared to the existing models.

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Keywords : Deep learning, COVID-19, Chest x-ray, Transfer learning


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