Noncoding RNAs in peritoneal fibrosis: Background, Mechanism, and Therapeutic Approach - 28/08/20
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Graphical abstract |
Highlights |
• | MicroRNAs, including MiR-15a-5p, etc., play important roles in peritoneal fibrosis. |
• | Long-noncoding RNAs, including AK080622, etc., participated in the development of peritoneal fibrosis. |
• | Circular RNAs, like circHIPK3, etc., are involved in organ fibrosis via sponge mechanism. |
• | Noncoding RNAs has the potential to be the diagnostic and therapeutic targets of peritoneal fibrosis. |
Abstract |
Peritoneal fibrosis (PF) is the main reason for patients to withdraw from peritoneal dialysis, while the mechanism underlying PF remains unclear. Increasing evidence has demonstrated the regulatory roles of different classes of noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) in PF. MicroRNAs (miRNAs), which belong to a distinct class of ncRNAs, play crucial roles in the post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression. Studies have suggested that miRNAs play important roles in the pathogenesis of PF and have the potential to be used as diagnostic markers and therapeutic targets for PF in the future. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have raised much attention in the recent years, which are involved in the pathophysiological processes of many diseases, including tumors, heart diseases and so on. Recently, some researchers have begun to notice the roles of lncRNAs in PF, and found that lncRNAs play certain roles in the pathogenesis of PF. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) have been proven to be participated in the pathogenesis of many diseases, including tumor metastasis, organ fibrosis and so on. However, studies on the correlation of circRNAs and PF are rather poor compared with miRNAs and lncRNAs. In this review, we will focus on the findings of ncRNAs in peritoneal dialysis therapy and discuss the rising interests in ncRNAs as diagnostic and therapeutic targets of PF.
El texto completo de este artículo está disponible en PDF.Keywords : Peritoneal fibrosis, microRNA, Long noncoding RNAs, Circular RNA
Esquema
Vol 129
Artículo 110385- septembre 2020 Regresar al númeroBienvenido a EM-consulte, la referencia de los profesionales de la salud.
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