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COVID-19 in French patients with chronic inflammatory rheumatic diseases: Clinical features, risk factors and treatment adherence - 11/02/21

Doi : 10.1016/j.jbspin.2020.105095 
Félicie Costantino a, b, Léa Bahier b, Luis Coronel Tarancón b, Ariane Leboime b, François Vidal b, Lamouri Bessalah c, Maxime Breban a, b, Maria-Antonietta D’Agostino a, b,
a Inserm U1173, Infection et inflammation, Laboratory of Excellence INFLAMEX, Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Montigny-Le-Bretonneux, France 
b Rheumatology Department, AP–HP, Ambroise Paré Hospital, 9, avenue Charles-de-Gaulle, 92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France 
c BEPATIENT, Paris, France 

Corresponding author at: Rheumatology Department, AP–HP, Ambroise Paré Hospital, 9, avenue Charles-de-Gaulle, 92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France.Rheumatology Department, AP–HP, Ambroise Paré Hospital9, avenue Charles-de-GaulleBoulogne-Billancourt92100France

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Highlights

Incidence of COVID 19 was not increased in patients with inflammatory rheumatisms.
Continuation of anti-rheumatic drugs was not associated with an increased risk of COVID-19.
In inflammatory rheumatisms treatment adherence was reduced because of fear of contagion.

El texto completo de este artículo está disponible en PDF.

Abstract

Objective

To explore how patients with chronic inflammatory rheumatic diseases (CIRDs) coped with their disease during the COVID-19 pandemic and to identify possible predictive factors of SARS-CoV-2 infection in this population.

Methods

Patients followed in a single rheumatology department in France or registered on the Spondy+ platform, a secure e-health platform for spondyloarthritis patients, were invited to complete a questionnaire focused on their experiences around COVID19 symptoms, testing and medications access during the lockdown period. Descriptive statistics were used to report questionnaire's results. Factors associated with COVID-19 or with treatment discontinuation were assessed by logistic regression.

Results

We obtained 655 answers from the 2,081 contacted patients: 474 with spondyloarthritis, 129 with rheumatoid arthritis and 52 with psoriatic arthritis. The population was predominantly female (61.8%) with a mean age of 51.0±13.4 years. Incidence of COVID-19 was 6.9% (95%CI: 5.1–9.2%), including 12 confirmed and 33 highly suspicious cases. No death was observed and five patients needed to be hospitalized. Factors independently associated with an increased risk of infection were SARS-CoV-2 exposure, younger age and non-smoking. More than 30% of the patients suspended or decreased the dosage of one of their drugs during the lockdown period. This was followed in 63.4% of them by increased disease activity. Modifications were mostly motivated by fear of contagion (79.3%).

Conclusion

We did not observe any increase of incidence or severity of COVID-19 in patients suffering of the 3 most common CIRDs. This survey also adds evidence of the safety of anti-rheumatic drugs use regarding COVID-19.

El texto completo de este artículo está disponible en PDF.

Keywords : COVID-19, Spondyloarthritis, Psoriatic arthritis, Rheumatoid arthritis, Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs


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© 2020  Société française de rhumatologie. Publicado por Elsevier Masson SAS. Todos los derechos reservados.
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Vol 88 - N° 1

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