Tumores benignos de la faringe - 19/08/16

[20-586-A-10] - Doi : 10.1016/S1632-3475(16)79685-8

F.X. Reverchon : Assistant chef de clinique, C. Duvillard : Praticien hospitalier
Service d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et chirurgie cervicofaciale, CHU Dijon, 21079 Dijon, France

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Riassunto

La faringe es una localización donde aparecen muchas lesiones benignas que, tomadas de forma individual, son infrecuentes. La semiología, a menudo subclínica y poco específica, depende del volumen y de la topografía de la afectación. La exploración macroscópica, aunque en ocasiones es sugestiva, no permite establecer conclusiones sobre la naturaleza lesional. El diagnóstico sólo puede determinarse después de la exploración patológica.

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Palabras clave : Tumores benignos, Orofaringe, Nasofaringe, Hipofaringe, Vías aerodigestivas superiores

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Introducción

Tumores vasculares

Tumores endoteliales de los vasos sanguíneos y linfáticos

Tumores perivasculares

Lesiones vasculares seudotumorales

Granulomas piógenos ^{[Kadeh H., Saravani S., Tajik M. Reactive hyperplastic lesions of the oral cavity Iran J Otorhinolaryngol 2015 ; 27 : 137-144

, Brunet-Lobet L., Miranda-Rius J., Lahor-Soler E., Mrina O., Nadal A. A Gray-purple mass on the floor of the mouth: gigantic mucogingival pyogenic granuloma in a teenage patient Open Dent J 2014 ; 8 : 125-128

]}

Granulomatosis de Wegener ^{[Galli J., Corina L., Larocca L.M. Unusual case of pharyngeal-laryngeal Wegener's granulomatosis Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital 2001 ; 21 : 187-191

, Loehrl T.A., Smith T.L. Inflammatory and granulomatous lesions of the larynx and pharynx Am J Med 2001 ; 111 (Suppl. 8A) : 113-117

]}

Malformaciones arteriovenosas ^{[Coskun B.U., Sozen E., Basak T., Alkan S., Dadas B. Arteriovenous malformation of the nasopharynx: a case report Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2005 ; 69 : 1287-1290

, McLoughlin J.M., McBrien M.E. Acute upper airway obstruction secondary to late presentation of a massive oropharyngeal arteriovenous malformation J Clin Anesth 2009 ; 21 : 278-281

]}

Tumores de origen linfoide

Hiperplasia papilar linfoide ^{[Kaneko Y., Kojima M., Suzuki S., Takada A., Yamagishi H., Nakazato Y., e al. Atypical interfollicular hyperplasia of tonsils resembling mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma: a clinicopathological, immunohistochemical study and Epstein-Barr virus findings in 12 cases J Clin Exp Hematop 2014 ; 54 : 111-116

, Zhao M., Yu J., Li C. Lymphoid papillary hyperplasia of the palatine tonsil: a Chinese case report Int J Clin Exp Pathol 2013 ; 6 : 1957-1960

]}

Pólipos linfangiomatosos amigdalinos ^{[Kardon D.E., Wenig B.M., Heffner D.K., Thompson L.D. Tonsillar lymphangiomatous polyps: a clinicopathologic series of 26 cases Mod Pathol 2000 ; 13 : 1128-1133

]}

Hamartomas ^{[El-Mustafa O.M., Badie A.A. Spontaneous cure of an oropharyngeal hamartoma Saudi Med J 2003 ; 24 : 104

, Guo Y., Ning G., Zhao F., Qu H. Fibrous hamartoma of infancy mimicking teratoma in the parapharyngeal space on multidetector row CT Pediatr Radiol 2011 ; 41 : 785-787

, Millás-Gómez T., Benito-Orejas J.I., Morais-Pérez D., Fernández-Salazar L., Álvarez-Quiñones Sanz M. Hamartomatous polyp of the hypopharynx Acta Otorrinolaringol Engl Ed 2011 ; 62 : 472-474

]}

Coristomas ^{[Dutta M., Roy S., Ghatak S. Naso-oropharyngeal choristoma (hairy polyps): an overview and current update on presentation, management, origin and related controversies Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2015 ; 272 : 1047-1059

]}

Tumores quísticos

Formaciones quísticas de la línea media

Formaciones quísticas laterales

Otras formaciones quísticas

Tumores salivares ^{[Boisramé-Gastrin S, Legens M, Roche Y. Pathologie des glandes salivaires : lithiases et tumeurs. EMC - AKOS [Traité Médecine] 2011; 6: 1-8.[Article 7-1110].

, Von Laffert M., Arsenic R., Olze H., Dietel M., Uecker F.C. Nasopharyngeal space-occupying lesion with middle ear effusion. Malignant or benign? Pathol 2014 ; 35 : 379-382

]}

Tumores nerviosos

Heterotopia neuroglial ^{[Garetier M., Breton S., Conan-Charlet V., Pennaneach A., Garrigues F., Forlodou P., e al. Hétérotopie neurogliale nasopharyngée J Radiol 2011 ; 92 : 722-724

]}

Tumores de células granulosas o tumor de Abrikossoff ^{[Plantier F. La tumeur à cellules granuleuses ou tumeur d'Abrikossoff Ann Dermatol Venereol 2013 ; 140 : 399-402

]}

Schwannomas y neurofibromas ^{[Meyer M.F., Anagiotos A., Lüers J.C., Löser H., Wardelmann E., Beutner D. Schwannom im Epipharynx: Eine seltene Differenzialdiagnose HNO 2013 ; 61 : 425-428

, Malone J.P., Lee W.-J., Levin R.J. Clinical characteristics and treatment outcome for nonvestibular schwannomas of the head and neck Am J Otolaryngol 2005 ; 26 : 108-112

, Ying B., Zhu S., Qiao Y., Ye W., Maimaiti A., Hu J., e al. Surgical approaches for tongue base schwannoma J Craniofac Surg 2013 ; 24 : 9-11

]}

Neuromas traumáticos ^{[Daneshvar A. Pharyngeal traumatic neuromas and traumatic neuromas with mature ganglion cells (pseudoganglioneuromas) Am J Surg Pathol 1990 ; 14 : 565-570

]}

Tumores musculares

Rabdomiomas ^{[Papaspyrou G., Werner J.A., Roeler M., Devaney K.O., Rinaldo A., Ferlito A. Adult rhabdomyoma in the parapharyngeal space: report of 2 cases and review of the literature Am J Otolaryngol 2011 ; 32 : 240-246

]}

Leiomiomas ^{[Wertheimer-Hatch L., Hatch G.F., HatchB S KF, Davis G.B., Blanchard D.K., Foster R.S., e al. Tumors of the oral cavity and pharynx World J Surg 2000 ; 24 : 395-400

]}

Tumores adiposos ^{[Sotirović J., Vukomanović-Djurdjević B., Baletić N., Pavićević L., Bijelić D., Perić A. Recurrent lipomatous tumor of hypopharynx: case report and literature review Acta Clin Croat 2014 ; 53 : 365-368

, Azuma M., Adachi M., Motohashi M., Muramatsu Y. Symmetrical lipomatosis of the tongue: case report and literature review J Clin Lipidol 2015 ; 9 : 602-606

, Kanotra S.P., Davies J. Management of tonsillar lipoma: is tonsillectomy essential? Case Rep Otolaryngol 2014 ; 2014 : 451570

, Tadisina K.K., Mlynek K.S., Hwang L.K., Riazi H., Papay F.A., Zins J.E. Syndromic lipomatosis of the head and neck: a review of the literature Aesthetic Plast Surg 2015 ; 39 : 440-448

, Nazli Z., Norizal M.N., Noor Kaslina M.K., Abdul Fattah A.W. A rare case of retropharyngeal hibernoma Med J Malaysia 2015 ; 70 : 98-99

]}

Tumores fibrosos ^{[Alherabi A.Z., Marglani O.A., Bukhari D.H., Al-Khatib T.A. Desmoid tumor (fibromatosis) of the head and neck Saudi Med J 2015 ; 36 : 101-103

, De Bree E., Zoras O., Hunt J.L., Takes R.P., Suárez C., Mendenhall W.M., e al. Desmoid tumors of the head and neck: a therapeutic challenge Head Neck 2014 ; 36 : 1517-1526

, Prabhu R., Natarajan A., Shenoy R., Vaidya K. Aggressive fibromatosis (desmoid tumour) of the head and neck: a benign neoplasm with high recurrence BMJ Case Rep 2013 ; 2013 : bcr2013200156.

, Saïji E., Guillou L. Tumeurs fibroblastiques et myofibroblastiques de la tête et du cou Ann Pathol 2009 ; 29 : 335-346

]}

Condilomas y papilomas ^{[Beby-Defaux A, Dichamp I, Agius G. Papillomavirus humains. EMC (Elsevier Masson SAS, Paris), Biologie médicale, [90-55-0070], 2008.

, Bishop J.W., Emanuel J.M., Sims K.L. Disseminated mucosal papilloma/condyloma secondary to human papillomavirus Am J Surg Pathol 1998 ; 22 : 1291-1295

, Bocquet H, Bagot M. Lésions tumorales bénignes associées aux papillomavirus humains. EMC (Elsevier Masson SAS, Paris), Dermatologie, 98-300-A-10, 2004 : 10p.

]}

Tumores cartilaginosos y óseos ^{[Hagiwara A., Nagai N., Ogawa Y., Suzuki M. Osteoma of the pharynx that developed from the hyoid bone Case Rep Otolaryngol 2014 ; 2014 : 732096

, Charneux F., Bretagne M.C., Hoeffel J.C. Rare tumor of naso-pharynx. Extra-osseous osteochondroma (author's transl) J Radiol 1981 ; 62 : 335-337

, Iarlykov S.A., Volkov V.A. Chondroma of the posterior wall of the pharynx Vestn Otorinolaringol 1986 ; 4 : 76

]}

Tumores amiloides ^{[Pietruszewska W., Wągrowska-Danilewicz M., Klatka J. Amyloidosis of the head and neck: a clinicopathological study of cases with long-term follow-up Arch Med Sci 2014 ; 10 : 846-852

]}

Metaplasia pigmentada oncocítica ^{[Tajima S., Ohkubo A., Yoshida M., Koda K., Nameki I. Melanotic oncocytic metaplasia of the nasopharynx: a case report with a focus on immunohistochemical analyses and literature review Int J Clin Exp Pathol 2015 ; 8 : 2103-2110

]}

Penfigoides cicatriciales ^{[Murono S., Nakanishi Y., Fujimoto M., Yoshizaki T. Hypopharyngeal presentation of cicatricial pemphigoid: videofluorographic and direct laryngoscopic findings J Laryngol Otol 2013 ; 127 : 429-431

, Boedeker C.C., Termeer C.C., Staats R., Ridder G.J. Cicatricial pemphigoid in the upper aerodigestive tract: diagnosis and management in severe laryngeal stenosis Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 2003 ; 112 : 271-275

]}

Esportazione

Articolo precedente

Faringitis y absceso periamigdalino
X. Dufour, F. Carsuzaa

| Articolo seguente

Carcinoma de nasofaringe
P. Blanchard, Y. Tao, C. Even, F. Nguyen, H. Mirghani, A. Moya Plana

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Tumores benignos de la faringe - 19/08/16

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