Epistaxis - 19/11/18
, Megan Leigh Fix, MDResumen |
Most anterior epistaxis originates primarily from the Kiesselbach plexus, whereas posterior epistaxis is less common and originates from branches of the sphenopalatine artery. Risk factors include local trauma, foreign body insertion, substance abuse, neoplasms, inherited bleeding diatheses, or acquired coagulopathies. Assessment of airway, breathing, and circulation precedes identification of bleeding source, pain control, and achieving hemostasis. Management options include topical vasoconstrictors, direct pressure, cautery, tranexamic acid, nasal tampons, Foley catheters, or surgical intervention. Specialty consultation may be pursued if interventions fail. Disposition is typically to home unless posterior epistaxis or significant comorbidities exist that warrant admission.
El texto completo de este artículo está disponible en PDF.Keywords : Epistaxis, Anterior epistaxis, Posterior epistaxis, TXA, ENT emergencies
Esquema
| Disclosure Statement: The authors have no disclosures. |
Vol 37 - N° 1
P. 29-39 - février 2019 Regresar al númeroBienvenido a EM-consulte, la referencia de los profesionales de la salud.
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