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Safety and efficacy of the Silk flow diverter: Insight from the DIVERSION prospective cohort study - 03/06/21

Doi : 10.1016/j.neurad.2020.06.006 
Florent Gariel a, , Gaultier Marnat a , Xavier Barreau a , Patrice Menegon a , Romain Bourcier b , Laurent Pierot c , Lauren Spelle d , Alain Bonafé e , Francis Turjman f , Benjamin Gory g, h , Jérôme Berge a

DIVERSION investigators

Vincent Costalat i, Gregory Gascou i, Cyril Dargazanli i, Sébastien Soize j, Georges Metaxas j, Jacques Moret k, Léon Ikka k, Jildaz Caroff k, Aymeric Rouchaud k, Christian Mihaela k, Nidal Benachour k, Michel Piotin l, Raphaël Blanc l, Hocine Redjem l, Elisa Pomero m, Alessandra Biondi m, Christophe Cognard n, Anne-Christine Januel n, Jean Darcourt n, Adrien Guenego n, Philippe Tall n, Fabrice Bonneville n, Charbel Mounayer o, Suzana Saleme o, Nader Sourour p, Frédéric Clarençon p, Charlotte Barbier q, Denis Herbreteau r, Ana-Paula Narata r, Richard Bibi r, Serge Bracard s, René Anxionnat s, Anne-Laure Derelle s, Romain Tonnelet s, Liang Liao s, Emmanuel Chabert t, Hervé Brunel u, Frederic Ricolfi v, Hubert Desal w, Zsolt Kulcsar x, Christian Taschner y
i Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Gui-de-Chauliac, 34295 Montpellier, France 
j Department of Neuroradiology, CHU of Reims, 51092 Reims, France 
k Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, CHU of Bicêtre, 94270 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France 
l Interventional Neuroradiology Department, Rothschild Foundation Hospital, 75019 Paris, France 
m Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Jean-Minjoz University Hospital, 25030 Besançon, France 
n Neuroradiology Department, Toulouse University Hospital, 31300 Toulouse, France 
o Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, CHU of Limoges, 87042 Limoges, France 
p Department of Neuroradiology, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, 75013 Paris, France 
q Department of Neuroradiology, CHU of Caen, 14000 Caen, France 
r Department of Neuroradiology, CHU of Tours, 37032 Tours, France 
s Department of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Neuroradiology, 54000 Nancy, France 
t Department of Neuroradiology, CHU of Clermont-Ferrand, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France 
u Department of Neuroradiology, CHU of Marseille, 13005 Marseille, France 
v Department of Neuroradiology, CHU of Dijon, 21079 Dijon, France 
w Department of Neuroradiology, CHU of Nantes, 44093 Nantes, France 
x Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland 
y Department of Neuroradiology, Medical Centre-University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany 

a Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France 
b Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital of Nantes, Nantes, France 
c Department of Neuroradiology, CHU of Reims, Reims, France 
d Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, CHU of Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France 
e Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Gui-de-Chauliac, Montpellier, France 
f Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France 
g Department of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Neuroradiology, Université de Lorraine, CHRU of Nancy, 54000 Nancy, France 
h Université de Lorraine, IADI, INSERM U1254, 54000 Nancy, France 

Corresponding author at: Neuroradiology Department, Pellegrin Hospital, Place Amélie-Raba-Léon, 33076 Bordeaux, France.Neuroradiology Department, Pellegrin HospitalPlace Amélie-Raba-LéonBordeaux33076France

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Highlights

Flow diverters are essential tools in the stent-based treatment of complex intracranial aneurysms.
DIVERSION was a national prospective cohort study including all flow diverters placement between 2012 and 2014 in France.
We performed a subgroup analysis of patients included in the DIVERSION and treated with the Silk flow diverter.
Flow diversion with the Silk device is safe and effective in the endovascular treatment of intracranial aneurysms.

El texto completo de este artículo está disponible en PDF.

Abstract

Background and purpose

Flow diverters are considered as an essential tool in the stent-based treatment of complex intracranial aneurysms. We report here a subgroup analysis of the nationwide prospective DIVERSION study to investigate the safety and efficacy of the Silk flow diverter at 12 months follow-up.

Methods

We performed a subgroup analysis of patients included in the DIVERSION, a national prospective cohort study including all flow diverters placement between 2012 and 2014 in France, and treated with the Silk. The primary outcome was the morbi-mortality at 12 months, including death, morbidity event and aneurysm retreatment within 12 months post-treatment. All reported serious events were adjudicated by an independent Data Safety and Monitoring Board. Satisfactory occlusion was defined as 3 or 4 on Kamran's scale by an independent imaging core laboratory during follow-up.

Results

A total of 102 procedures involving 101 patients (mean age±standard deviation, 54.3±13.5 years) harbouring 118 aneurysms (113/118 located in the anterior circulation; mean size 8.2±7.1mm) were included. During the 12-month follow-up, 34 (33.3%) procedures experienced at least one morbi-mortality event: 3 deaths, 27 morbidity events and 4 retreatments. Overall, 1/3 deaths and 10/27 morbidity events were related to the device and/or the procedure, leading to a specific survival rate and a specific free-morbidity survival rate at 12 months of 98.98% [95% confidence interval, 92.98%–99.86%] and 89.73% [95%CI, 81.71%–94.36%], respectively. The rate of permanent-related neurological deficit was 5.9% within 12 months. One year follow-up imaging showed satisfactory occlusion in 82.2% of cases.

Conclusion

Flow diversion with the Silk device has a reasonable safety and effectiveness profile for the endovascular treatment of intracranial aneurysms.

El texto completo de este artículo está disponible en PDF.

Keywords : Intracranial aneurysms, Endovascular treatment, Flow diversion, Flow diverter, Silk

Abbreviations : DSMB, FD, mRS


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