Penile calciphylaxis: A retrospective case-control study - 12/10/21
Abstract |
Background |
Calciphylaxis is a rare disorder characterized by skin necrosis caused by calcium deposition within vessels, thrombosis, and subsequent tissue ischemia. Penile involvement may rarely occur.
Objective |
To identify risk factors, diagnosis, management, and mortality of patients with penile calciphylaxis.
Methods |
A retrospective medical record review was conducted of 16 patients with penile calciphylaxis treated at 2 large urban tertiary care centers between January 2001 and December 2019. A control group of 44 male patients with nonpenile calciphylaxis at the same institution was included.
Results |
The median survival of patients with penile calciphylaxis was 3.8 months (interquartile range, 27.0 months). Mortality was 50% at 3 months and 62.5% at 6 months for penile calciphylaxis, and 13.6% at 3 months and 29.5% at 6 months for controls (P = .008). Patients with penile calciphylaxis were less likely to be obese (P = .04) but more likely to have hyperparathyroidism (P = .0003) and end-stage renal disease (P = .049).
Limitations |
Retrospective study design and small sample size.
Conclusions |
This study further defines the disease course of penile calciphylaxis, which has high mortality. Imaging may be used to aid diagnosis. Risk factors include end-stage renal disease, hyperparathyroidism, and normal body mass index.
El texto completo de este artículo está disponible en PDF.Key words : calciphylaxis, diagnosis, management, outcomes, penile, risk factors
Abbreviations used : ESRD, STS
Esquema
| Funding sources: None. |
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| Conflicts of interest: Dr Nigwekar has received grant support from Hope Pharmaceuticals. Authors Gabel, Chakrala, and Nguyen and Drs Shah, Danesh, Dobry, Garza-Mayers, Ko, St. John, Walls, Song, and Kroshinsky have no conflicts of interest to declare. |
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| IRB approval status: Reviewed and approved by Partners Institutional Review Board: 2018P000551 |
Vol 85 - N° 5
P. 1209-1217 - novembre 2021 Regresar al número
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