Therapeutic strategy using novel RET/YES1 dual-target inhibitor in lung cancer - 04/02/24

Abstract |
Lung cancer represents a significant global health concern and stands as the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. The identification of specific genomic alterations such as EGFR and KRAS in lung cancer has paved the way for the development of targeted therapies. While targeted therapies for lung cancer exhibiting EGFR, MET and ALK mutations have been well-established, the options for RET mutations remain limited. Importantly, RET mutations have been found to be mutually exclusive from other genomic mutations and to be related with high incidences of brain metastasis. Given these facts, it is imperative to explore the development of RET-targeting therapies and to elucidate the mechanisms underlying metastasis in RET-expressing lung cancer cells. In this study, we investigated PLM-101, a novel dual-target inhibitor of RET/YES1, which exhibits notable anti-cancer activities against CCDC6-RET-positive cancer cells and anti-metastatic effects against YES1-positive cancer cells. Our findings shed light on the significance of the YES1-Cortactin-actin remodeling pathway in the metastasis of lung cancer cells, establishing YES1 as a promising target for suppression of metastasis. This paper unveils a novel inhibitor that effectively targets both RET and YES1, thereby demonstrating its potential to impede the growth and metastasis of RET rearrangement lung cancer.
El texto completo de este artículo está disponible en PDF.Graphical Abstract |
Highlights |
• | The CCDC6-RET gene contributes to the growth and survival of lung cancer cells by activating the PI3K and RAS pathways. |
• | YES1 regulates Cortactin activity to facilitate actin polymerization-dependent cancer cell metastasis. |
• | PLM-101, a novel RET/YES1 dual-target inhibitor, effectively suppresses primary and metastatic secondary lung cancer. |
Abbreviations : ARK5, EMT, ERK, FBS, FDA, ICI, MAPK, MEK, mTOR, MMP, NCBI, NSCLC, NSGA, ORR, PI3K, P/S, PTC, RET, TMB, WASP
Chemical compounds studied in this article : PLM-101 (no PubChem CID), Dasatinib (PubChem CID: 3062316), Osimertinib (PubChem CID: 71496458)
Keywords : Lung cancer, Metastasis, CCDC6-RET, YES1-Cortactin-actin remodeling pathway, RET/YES1 dual-target inhibitor
Esquema
Vol 171
Artículo 116124- février 2024 Regresar al númeroBienvenido a EM-consulte, la referencia de los profesionales de la salud.
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