Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of dual inhibitors targeting AR/AR-Vs and PARP1 in castration resistant prostate cancer therapy - 08/11/24
, Yirong Zhou b, ⁎, 2
, Qi-Dong Xia a, ⁎, 2 
Abstract |
The combination of androgen signaling inhibitors and PARP inhibitors has shown promising results in clinical trials for the treatment of castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). Multi-target inhibitors can inhibit tumors through different pathways, addressing the limitations of traditional single target inhibitors. We designed and synthesized dual inhibitors targeting AR/AR-Vs and PARP1 using a pharmacophore hybridization strategy. The most potent compound, II-3, inhibits AR/AR-Vs signaling and induces DNA damage by inhibiting PARP1. The IC50 values of II-3 in the castration-resistant prostate cancer cell lines 22RV1 and C4–2 are 4.38 ± 0.56 µM, and 3.44 ± 0.63 µM, respectively. II-3 not only suppresses the proliferation and migration of 22RV1 and C4–2 cells, but also promotes their apoptosis. Intraperitoneal injection of II-3 effectively inhibits tumor growth in 22RV1 xenograft nude mice without evident drug-induced toxicity. Overall, a series of novel dual inhibitors targeting AR/AR-Vs and PARP1 were designed and synthesized, and meanwhile the in vivo and in vitro effects were comprehensively explored, which provided a potential new therapeutic strategy for CRPC.
El texto completo de este artículo está disponible en PDF.Graphical Abstract |
Highlights |
• | Combined inhibition of PARP and AR/AR-Vs showed enhanced efficacy against castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). |
• | Novel dual inhibitors targeting AR/AR-Vs and PARP1 were designed using a pharmacophore hybridization approach. |
• | Compound II-3 could significantly inhibit CRPC cell proliferation, migration, and induce apoptosis in vitro and CRPC growth in vivo. |
Abbreviations : PCa, CRPC, ADT, PARPi, AR, AR-FL, AR-NTD, AR-DBD, AR-LBD, PSA, Ola, Enz, RPFS, OS, HR
Keywords : Castration resistant prostate cancer, Dual inhibitor, Androgen receptor, Androgen receptor splice variant, PARP1, Antitumor efficacy
Esquema
Vol 180
Artículo 117485- novembre 2024 Regresar al númeroBienvenido a EM-consulte, la referencia de los profesionales de la salud.
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