Integrating brain-inspired computation with big-data analytics for advanced diagnostics in neuroradiology - 15/05/25

Doi : 10.1016/j.neuri.2025.100202 
Senthil Kumar a, , J. Ramprasath b , V. Kalpana c , Manikandan Rajagopal d , Maheswaran S e , Rupesh Gupta f
a Department of Information Technology, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Deemed to be University, Eachanari, Coimbatore −641021, India 
b Department of Information Technology, Dr. Mahalingam College of Engineering and Technology, Pollachi, India 
c Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Avadi, Chennai, India 
d School of Business and Management, Christ university, Bangalore, India 
e Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Kongu Engineering College, Erode, India 
f Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Punjab, India 

Corresponding author.

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Abstract

Introduction

Neuroradiology encounters considerable difficulties owing to imaging data's intricacy and high-dimensional characteristics. Conventional diagnostic techniques often encounter challenges regarding precision and scalability, resulting in delays and possible misinterpretations. This paper presents the Big-Data Analytics-based Diagnostics (BDA-D) framework, a revolutionary method using computational models derived from neural architectures and sophisticated analytics to tackle these difficulties.

Methods

The BDA-D architecture utilizes data mining, pattern recognition, and machine learning to glean useful neuroanatomical characteristics from massive datasets. By simulating human thought processes, this method speeds up clinical decision-making and improves diagnostic accuracy. To evaluate the effectiveness of the framework, it is put to the test in a clinical environment.

Results and Discussion

Diagnostic precision, processing speed, and dependability are all enhanced by experimental validation. By detecting even the most minute neuroanatomical changes, BDA-D allows for more accurate diagnosis than traditional approaches. Based on the results, neuroradiologists may improve their practices by using cutting-edge computational methods to close the gap between data-driven analytics and their practical use in the clinic. BDA-D discovers important patterns from high-dimensional neuroimaging data through biologically inspired neural networks, reaching a remarkable diagnosis accuracy of 97.18%. Its 95.42% increase in processing speed allows rapid study of important disorders such as strokes and neurodegenerative diseases. BDA-D reduces inter-observer variability with a dependable value of 94.96%, increasing clinical confidence in AI-assisted diagnosis.

Conclusion

A revolutionary change in neurodiagnostics, the BDA-D framework improves efficiency and reliability. This method has the potential to completely transform neuroradiology by combining big-data analytics with sophisticated computer models. It will allow for more rapid and precise diagnosis.

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Keywords : Brain-inspired computation, Big-data analytics, Neuroradiology, Diagnostic framework, Machine learning, Advanced imaging


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© 2025  The Authors. Publicado por Elsevier Masson SAS. Todos los derechos reservados.
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Vol 5 - N° 2

Artículo 100202- juin 2025 Regresar al número
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