Airway Evaluation and Flexible Endoscopic Procedures in Dogs and Cats: Laryngoscopy, Transtracheal Wash, Tracheobronchoscopy, and Bronchoalveolar Lavage - 06/08/11
Doi : 10.1016/j.cvsm.2009.05.001
Abstract |
Flexible endoscopy is a valuable diagnostic approach to the upper and lower respiratory tract, becauseit allows direct visualization and sample collection. Techniques requiring a range of specialized equipment and varying levels of experience have been developed to access and evaluate each anatomic region. Familiarity with appropriate indications for each procedure and normal appearance, cytology, and culture results from each region will enhance diagnostic success.
El texto completo de este artículo está disponible en PDF.Keywords : Bronchoscopy, Respiratory tract, Airway cytology, Canine, Feline
Esquema
© 2009
Elsevier Inc. Reservados todos los derechos.
Vol 39 - N° 5
P. 869-880 - septembre 2009 Regresar al número
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- Diagnostic Rigid Endoscopy: Otoscopy, Rhinoscopy, and Cystoscopy
- Clarence A. Rawlings
- Flexible Endoscopy in Small Animals
- Steffen Sum, Cynthia R. Ward
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