Sleep Disorders in Night Work - 09/06/15
Resumen |
Introduction |
The circadian disturbance associated with night-shift work is a source of occupational hazard that has a negative impact on the physical and mental health of workers.
Objective |
Explore the sleep disorders and the psychological impact among night workers.
Methods |
A cross-sectional study carried on 35 employees in an industrial company . It uses a questionnaire exploring the socio-professional data, psychological effects (fatigue, sleep, anxiety and depression) and family impact of the night work.
The following scales were used:
– | SPIEGEL questionnaire to screen for sleep disorders. |
– | EPWORTH Sleepiness Scale to evaluate daytime sleepiness. |
– | PICHOT‘s fatigue scale to assess the intensity of fatigue. |
– | HAD scale: Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale. |
Results |
The overage of the workers was 32.3 ± 6.7 years. Most of them (85%) were male.
The level education was superior in 74% of cases. Two thirds of employees work at night.
Among night workers, frequent nocturnal awakenings and sleep onset difficulties were noted in respectively 65% and 35% of cases.
Nearly three-quarters of subjects had anxiety symptoms and nearly a third had depressive symptoms.
Night workers complained mainly of impaired concentration (74%) and memory impairment (52%). Excessive fatigue was identified in 17, 4% of cases.
At the family level, 65% of subjects reported that night work cause disruption of their family life and of their quality of life.
Conclusion |
Sleep disorders, anxiety and depression disorders are frequently found in night work. Besides, working the shift night can affect family life and the quality of life as well.
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Vol 30 - N° S1
P. 939 - mars 2015 Regresar al número
Artículo precedente
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