The ongoing war in Ukraine has triggered a large-scale humanitarian crisis, severely affecting the structure and well-being of families. The disruption of family roles, prolonged separation, and psychological trauma have created long-term consequences for both adults and children.

The aim of this study was to identify the key consequences of the humanitarian crisis for Ukrainian families and to develop evidence-based recommendations for psychosocial support.

The research combined a survey of families affected by the war in Ukraine with a content analysis of relevant literature. The sample included families who directly experienced the impact of displacement, loss, and social instability.

The study revealed significant changes in family dynamics, including role confusion due to loss of employment or physical injury, emotional disconnection caused by prolonged separation, and an increased risk of relationship breakdown. Children were identified as particularly vulnerable, with symptoms such as emotional instability, academic decline, and, in some cases, severe psychological disorders. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) emerged as a central challenge, influencing communication patterns, emotional availability, and behavior within families. The study also systematized effective technologies for crisis recovery, including individual and family therapy, online counseling, and the use of digital self-help tools.

The findings highlight the urgent need for targeted psychosocial interventions for families affected by war. Practical recommendations include the development of adaptable support programmes that address trauma, preserve family cohesion, and promote emotional resilience across different family structures.