Prolonged intervals during Mycobacterium tuberculosis subunit vaccine boosting contributes to eliciting immunity mediated by central memory-like T cells - 18/05/18
, Juanjuan He a, b
, Hongxia Niu a, b
, Lina Hu c
, Yanping Luo a, d
, Xun Liu a, b
, Liang Peng e
, Bingdong Zhu a, b, ⁎ 
Abstract |
It is believed that central memory T cells (TCM) provide long-term protection against tuberculosis (TB). However, the effects of TB subunit vaccine immunization schedule, especially the vaccination intervals, on T cell immune memory is still unclear. In this study, mice were immunized with fusion protein ESAT6-Ag85B-MPT64 (190–198)-Mtb8.4-Rv2626c (LT70) based subunit vaccine three times according to the following schedules: ① 0, 3rd and 6th week respectively (0-3-6w), ② 0, 4th and 12th week (0-4-12w), and ③ 0, 4th and 24th week (0-4-24w). We found that both schedules of 0-4-12w and 0-4-24w induced higher level of antigen specific IL-2, IFN-γ and TNF-α than 0-3-6w immunization. Among them, 0-4-12w induced the highest level of IL-2, which is a key cytokine mainly produced by TCM. Moreover, by cultured IFN-γ ELISPOT and cell proliferation assay etc., we found that the vaccination schedule of 0-4-12w elicited higher numbers of TCM like cells, stronger TCM – mediated immune responses and higher protective efficacy against M. bovis BCG challenge than 0-3-6w did. It suggests that prolonging the vaccination interval of TB subunit vaccine to some extent contributes to inducing more abundant TCM like cells and providing stronger immune protection against mycobacteria infection.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Keywords : Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Subunit vaccine, Immunization schedules, Immune memory, Protective efficacy
Plan
Vol 110
P. 104-111 - mai 2018 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
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