Stroke is one of the leading causes of the death worldwide. Those who survive suffer with disability affecting their quality of life. Knowledge of stroke risk factors and awareness of stroke symptoms would reduce the incidence of stroke for the first time or recurrent. Also timely management would remains instrumental in reducing morbidity and mortality from stroke. The aim of the study was to examine knowledge of stroke, risk factors and its determinants among stroke survivors.

An ongoing cross-sectional study in PMR department. Consenting stroke survivors attending the OPD and satisfying the inclusion criteria were enrolled for the study. Subjects were interviewed through a structured proforma, which included questions to assess their knowledge regarding stroke and risk factors

A total of 100 subjects enrolled for the study. Mean age of subjects was 55.6±6.8 years, M:F ratio was 7:1 & mean duration of stroke was 18.10±12.2 months. Only 12% reported to specialized care within the window period. Almost 80% were unable to name a warning sign of stroke. Hypertension (80%), diabetes mellitus (42%), and smoking (23%) were identified as major risk factors. The knowledge of the risk factors was also very low and varies among the subjects depending on age and level of education. Forty-three percent could not name a single risk factor. It was also observed that management of risk factors were not appropriate in 55% of stroke survivors despite treatment either due to non adherence to the medication, improper follow-up, diet, lifestyle changes and education.

Knowledge about stroke and risk factors were relatively poor. Large gaps in knowledge thereby place patients at high risk for stroke. Our finding highlights the need to develop stroke-education programs for stroke survivors as well for those high risk for stroke.