Iconodiagnosis: Guidelines and recommendations - 09/11/23

Doi : 10.1016/j.jemep.2023.100951

P. Charlier ^a,^b,^⁎ , A. Perciaccante ^c, N. Kluger ^d, A.G. Nerlich ^e, O. Appenzeller ^f, S.T. Donell ^g, V. Asensi ^h,ⁱ, P.A. Mackowiak ^j, V. Ferrara ^k, R. Bianucci ^l,^m
^a Laboratoire anthropologie archéologie biologie (LAAB), université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ UFR des sciences de la santé, 2, avenue de la source de la Bièvre, 78180 Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France
^b Fondation anthropologie, archéologie, biologie–institut de France, 23, quai de Conti, 75006 Paris, France
^c Department of Medicine, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano Isontina, “San Giovanni di Dio” Hospital Gorizia, Gorizia, Italy
^d Dermatology department, Helsinki University Hospital, Meilahdentie 2, P.O. Box 160, FI-00029 HUS, Finland
^e Institute of Pathology, Academic Clinic Bogenhausen, Munich, Germany
^f New Mexico Health Enhancement and Marathon Clinics Research Foundation, Albuquerque, NM, United States of America
^g Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom
^h Infectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain
ⁱ Group of Translational Research in Infectious Diseases, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias (ISPA), Oviedo, Spain
^j The Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, VA, United States of America
^k Art and Medical Humanities Lab, Pharmacy and Medicine Faculty, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy
^l Legal Medicine Section, Department of Public Health and Pediatric Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
^m Department of Cultures and Societies, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy

^⁎Corresponding author. Laboratoire anthropologie archéologie biologie (LAAB), université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ UFR des sciences de la santé, 2, avenue de la source de la Bièvre, 78180 Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France.Laboratoire anthropologie archéologie biologie (LAAB), université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ UFR des sciences de la santé2, avenue de la source de la BièvreMontigny-le-Bretonneux78180France

Summary

Iconodiagnosis consists of a retrospective medical diagnosis carried out on a work of art depicting a human person. For a hundred years, physicians have embarked on this practice, making it possible to supplement epidemiological data on the existence of diseases in ancient periods or past populations, but also to train physicians in their clinical and semiological sense. Faced with the exponential increase in publications in this field, it was necessary to propose clear rules and a precise and rigorous methodology allowing a serious practice of iconodiagnosis.

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Keywords : History of medicine, Medical education, Paleopathology, Public health

Plan

Introduction

Role and meaning of iconodiagnosis

Procedures of iconodiagnosis

Limitations and danger of misdiagnosis

Potential of artistic influence

Methodological recommendations for iconodiagnosis

Conclusion

Disclosure of interest

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Article 100951- décembre 2023 Retour au numéro

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Iconodiagnosis: Guidelines and recommendations - 09/11/23

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