The role of using ChatGPT AI in writing medical scientific articles — Two years after - 03/03/26
Abstract |
Two years after the first evaluation of ChatGPT (GPT-3.5) for medical scientific writing, this short communication reassesses its capabilities using the GPT-5 model. Under the same experimental protocol as in 2023, GPT-5 generated a coherent and factually accurate article, integrating verified references and a structured IMRaD format, with human oversight but without post-generation textual rewriting. The model demonstrated significant progress in factual reliability, reasoning, and technical architecture, reflecting the shift from static language prediction to retrieval-augmented reasoning. However, despite these advances, large language models remain dependent on human expertise for validation, ethical interpretation, and scientific judgment. The results highlight the potential of AI as a valuable assistant in medical writing, while reaffirming that authorship, responsibility, and critical analysis must remain human.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Keywords : ChatGPT, Artificial intelligence, Medical writing, Large language models, Academic publishing, ethics
Plan
| 1 | Author's note: The first article [J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg 2023;124(5):101,456. doi: 10.1016/j.jormas.2023.101456] listed ChatGPT as a co-author, which was an error. Publication guidelines, including those of the journal and its publisher, unambiguously state that a generative AI cannot be credited as an author on any publication. |
Vol 127 - N° 4
Article 102751- septembre 2026 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
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