Retraction notice to "Effect of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells-derived exosomes on diabetes-induced retinal injury: Implication of Wnt/ b-catenin signaling pathway" [Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy 154 (2022) 113554] - 24/06/26

Doi : 10.1016/j.biopha.2026.119684

Nesrine Ebrahim ^a,^b, Heba Elsayed Abd El-Halim ^a, Omayma Kamel Helal ^a, Nahla El-Eraky El-Azab ^a, Omnia A.M. Badr ^c, Amira Hassouna ^d, Hajir A.Al Saihati ^e, Nashwa Hassan Aborayah ^f, Hanan Tawfeek Emam ^f, Hend S. El-wakeel ^g, Mohammad Aljasir ^h, Mohamed El-Sherbiny ^i,^j, Naglaa A.S. Sarg ^k, Gehan Ahmed Shaker ^l, Ola Mostafa ^a, Dina Sabry ^m,ⁿ, Marwa Abdel Kader Fouly ^o, Nicholas Robert Forsyth ^p, Nehal M. Elsherbiny ^q,^r,^⁎, Rabab F. Salim ^s,^⁎

^a Department of Histology and Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Egypt

^b Stem Cell Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Egypt

^c Department of Genetics and Genetic Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Egypt

^d School of Interprofessional Health Studies, Faculty of Health and Environmental Sciences, AUT University, Auckland, New Zealand

^e Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Hafr Albatin, Saudi Arabia

^f Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Egypt

^g Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Egypt

^h Department of Medical Laboratories, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia

ⁱ Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, AlMaarefa University, P.O. Box 71666, Riyadh, 11597, Saudi Arabia

^j Department of Anatomy, Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Egypt

^k Department of Anatomy, Benha Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Egypt

^l Department of Medical Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt

^m Department of Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt

ⁿ Department of Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Badr University, Cairo 11562, Egypt

^o Research Institute of Ophthalmology, Cairo, Egypt

^p Guy Hilton Research Laboratories, School of Pharmacy and Bioengineering, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Keele University, Newcastle ST5 5BG, UK

^q Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia

^r Biochemistry department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, 35516, Mansoura, Egypt

^s Department of Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Egypt

^⁎ Corresponding authors.

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