Photocontrol of zebrafish behavior with a photoswitchable ligand of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors - 19/07/26
, Carlo Matera a, b, c, ⁎ 
Abstract |
The α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7 nAChR) is a key modulator of neuronal and immunological signaling, and photopharmacology offers a route to control nicotinic transmission with high spatiotemporal precision. Here we report CPZ-2, a photoswitchable ligand inspired by a patented α7-active scaffold. CPZ-2 shows slow thermal relaxation, high photostability, and reversible photoswitching under one-photon irradiation, together with two-photon-induced photoisomerization monitored directly by HPLC–MS. Radioligand-binding competition performed on the trans-enriched state showed measurable displacement at α7 nAChRs and α1-containing receptors at 10 µM, with lower effects at α3β4 and α4β2 subtypes. Moreover, in wild-type zebrafish larvae, CPZ-2 modulated nicotine-evoked locomotion in a light-dependent manner after bath application. Finally, docking simulations in the α7 orthosteric site support a binding mode compatible with receptor engagement and suggest photostate-dependent differences in the orientation of the distal aromatic group relative to the C-loop region. Together, these data identify CPZ-2 as an uncharged, diffusible photoswitchable nicotinic ligand that combines robust one- and two-photon photochemistry with light-dependent modulation of nicotinic signaling in a wild-type vertebrate model.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Graphical Abstract |
Highlights |
• | CPZ-2 is introduced as a novel diffusible photoswitchable nAChR ligand. |
• | CPZ-2 shows reversible one-photon and two-photon photoswitching. |
• | An HPLC-based method to monitor two-photon switching molecules is described. |
• | CPZ-2 photomodulates nicotine-evoked locomotion in zebrafish larvae. |
Keywords : Photopharmacology, Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor, Photoswitchable Ligand, Two-Photon Activation, Two-Photon Pharmacology, Zebrafish Behavioral Assay
Plan
Vol 201
Article 119727- août 2026 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
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