Synthesis, characterization, and in vitro evaluation of diglycolamic acid functionalized graphitic carbon nitride for cisplatin delivery - 20/09/26

Abstract |
This research presents the synthesis of graphitic carbon nitride (GCN) followed by its functionalization with diglycolamic acid (GCD) to enhance its role as a carrier for cisplatin in cancer treatment. Compared to GCN, which had drug content and cisplatin loading efficiencies of 26% and 13% respectively, the GCD achieved higher values of 34% and 68%. The success of the functionalization and drug conjugation process was confirmed through comprehensive characterization using techniques such as UV-Visible spectroscopy, FTIR, DLS, SEM, EDAX, XPS, ICP-MS, and solid state 13 C NMR. In vitro drug release studies revealed that the cisplatin conjugated GCD (GCDC) compound exhibited pH-responsive behavior, maintaining prolonged retention at physiological pH and increased release of cisplatin in acidic tumor-like environments. Hemolysis and biocompatibility studies indicated that GCDC has improved hemocompatibility and reduced cytotoxicity toward fibroblast cells, while maintaining strong anticancer activity against MCF-7 breast cancer cells. AO/EB staining and cytotoxicity assay demonstrated that GCDC more effective in inducing controlled apoptosis than the cisplatin-bound pristine GCN (GCNC) system. These results highlight the promise of diglycolamic acid-functionalized graphitic carbon nitride as a effective and biocompatible carrier for enhanced and controlled cisplatin delivery in chemotherapy.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Graphical Abstract |
Highlights |
• | Targeted cisplatin delivery via functionalized carrier. |
• | High drug loading (34% content and 68% efficiency). |
• | pH-responsive release with sustained retention. |
• | Enhanced biocompatibility and strong anticancer activity. |
• | Enhanced apoptosis induction compared to unfunctionalized system. |
Keywords : Cisplatin, Graphitic carbon nitride, Breast cancer, Drug delivery
Plan
Vol 203
Article 119887- octobre 2026 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
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