Retraction notice to "Diacetylrhein, an anthraquinone antiarthritic agent, suppresses dextran sodium sulfate-induced inflammation in rats: A possible mechanism for a protective effect against ulcerative colitis" [Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy 154 (2022) 113651] - 17/10/26

Doi : 10.1016/j.biopha.2026.119982

Mona H. Zohny ^a, Mohammed Alrouji ^b,^⁎, Sharif Alhajlah ^b, Othman AlOmeir ^c, Mohamed Gamal El-Din Ewees ^d, Dalia M. Abdel Ghaffar ^e, Noura El Adle Khalaf ^f, Osama A. Mohammed ^g,^h, Mahmoud Said Ibrahim Abdeldaiem ^i,^j, Waleed Barakat El-Bahouty ^k, Amr Elrabat ^l, Sahar Zakaria ^m, Zeinab M. Abdel-Nasser ⁿ, Amira A. Haleem ^o, Doaa M. El-Gharbawy ^p, Rasha Abdelhady ^q, Mohamed M.Y. Kaddah ^r, Ahmed Shata ^s,^t, Sameh Saber ^u

^a Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Delta University for Science and Technology, Gamasa 11152, Egypt

^b Department of Medical Laboratories, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Shaqra 11961, Saudi Arabia

^c Department of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, Shaqra University, Shaqra 11961, Saudi Arabia

^d Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Nahda University, Beni-Suef, Egypt

^e Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt

^f Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt

^g Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11566, Egypt

^h Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Bisha University, Bisha 61922, Saudi Arabia

ⁱ Clinical Pharmacy Department, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia

^j Pharmacy Practice Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Sinai University, Ismailia, Egypt

^k Pharmacology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta 31527, Egypt

^l Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt

^m Department of Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt

ⁿ Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, October University for Modern Sciences and Arts (MSA), Giza 11787, Egypt

^o Medical Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt

^p Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta 31527, Egypt

^q Pharmacology and Toxicology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt

^r Pharmaceutical and Fermentation Industries Development Center, City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications, New Borg El-Arab 21934, Alexandria, Egypt

^s Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt

^t Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Delta University for Science and Technology, Gamasa 11152, Egypt

^u Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Delta University for Science and Technology, Gamasa 11152, Egypt

^⁎ Corresponding author.

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