P01-175 - Domains of disgust sensitivity in a spanish nonclinical sample - 05/05/11
Résumé |
Introduction and aims |
Disgust has been characterized as a basic emotion, with unique physiological, behavioral and cognitive features. Although emotions have been a main subject of psychopathology over the last decades, disgust has recently been labelled as a “forgotten emotion” in psychiatry. In their original work, Haidt et al. (1994) outlined 8 domains of disgust elicitors: food, animals, body products, body envelope violation, death, sex, and hygiene, and a domain of sympathetic magic. While there is some variability in people’s disgust sensitivity, this emotion has a fairly recognizable set of elicitors within a given culture. The aim of this work was to examine the kinds of domains in which Spanish experience disgust.
Method |
We asked participants (students of psychology at the UNED) to describe:
(a) | the five most disgusting experiences of their lives, |
(b) | the distress reactions experienced during these experiences, |
(c) | and to list all things that provoke reactions of disgust to him/her or to other people. |
Results |
Descriptions of disgusting stimuli, objects and behaviors were conceptually classified in the following 11 domains: body products, animals, foods, envelope violations, hygiene/dirt, putrefaction, socio-moral, sex, death, disease, and marginalization/poverty. The largest of these domains were body products, animals and foods, which accounted for 64% of all descriptions. The more distressing reactions were related to body products, foods and hygiene.
Conclusions |
We replicated the domains previously found by Haidt et al. (1994), except the area of sympathetic magic. Our data also provide support for new kinds of disgust elicitors, named socio-moral, death, and marginalization/poverty.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Vol 26 - N° S1
P. 175 - 2011 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
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