Appendectomy: a risk factor for colectomy in patients with Clostridium difficile - 13/03/15
, Anthony M. Alvarado, B.S a, Huaping Wang, Ph.D. b, Jerry Tsai, M.D. c, Norman C. Estes, M.D., FACS aAbstract |
Background |
The appendix, considered an intestinal microbiota reservoir, may be protective against the risk of fulminant Clostridium difficile infection.
Methods |
Retrospective analysis was performed in patients with C. difficile infection at St. Francis Medical Center from 2007 to 2011. Outcome of infection and history of appendectomy were compared. Statistical analysis was by chi-square and multivariate logistic regression.
Results |
In total, 507 patients were hospitalized for C. difficile. Of 388 patients with intact appendix, 20 (5.2%) developed fulminant infection and required colectomy, whereas of 119 patients with previous appendectomy, 13 (10.9%) required colectomy. An increased severity of disease, indicated by increased rate of colectomy, occurred for the group with a history of appendectomy (P = .03). Age and sex were adjusted by multivariant regression (P = .05).
Conclusions |
Appendectomy may be a risk factor for increased severity of C. difficile infection. Although the mechanism is unknown, further studies are warranted.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Keywords : Clostridium difficile, Appendectomy, Colectomy, Risk factors
Plan
| The authors declare no conflicts of interest. |
Vol 209 - N° 3
P. 532-535 - mars 2015 Retour au numéro
Article précédent
- Multivisceral resection for advanced rectal cancer: outcomes and experience at a single institution
- Benjamin P. Crawshaw, Knut M. Augestad, Deborah S. Keller, Tamar Nobel, Brian Swendseid, Bradley J. Champagne, Sharon L. Stein, Conor P. Delaney, Harry L. Reynolds
- Establishing a complex surgical oncology program with low morbidity and mortality at a community hospital
- Dennis R. Van Dorp, Anna Boston, Richard N. Berri
Bienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
L’accès au texte intégral de cet article nécessite un abonnement.
Déjà abonné à cette revue ?